Spanish politics has suffered an irreparable loss: Francisco Fernández Marugán has died at the age of 79. His name is inseparably linked to the history of the Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) and the key transformations of recent decades. Born in Cáceres in 1946, Marugán trained as an economist and began actively participating in the country’s political life in the mid-1970s. He joined the Socialists in 1974 and, by 1982, had won his first seat in the Congress of Deputies representing Sevilla. Over his long career, he was elected to parliament seven times, including as a representative for Badajoz, and served nearly three decades in the lower chamber.
Marugán was more than just a deputy — he became one of PSOE’s main strategists and ideologues. In 1984, he was invited to join the party’s executive committee, quickly rising to prominence. His work in the financial sector was particularly crucial: after Guillermo Galeote resigned amid the Filesa scandal over illicit party financing, Marugán was entrusted with temporarily overseeing the party’s finances and treasury. His experience and integrity helped PSOE navigate one of its most turbulent periods and were key in drafting the political party financing law.
Parliamentary career
Within the walls of Congress, Francisco Fernández Marugán proved himself a true master of parliamentary work. He took part in developing key legislative initiatives, including the strike law and the drafting of election programs. Colleagues noted not just his professionalism, but also his personal modesty and his ability to find compromise even in the most heated debates. Over the years, Marugán built a reputation as someone who always put the interests of society above personal ambition.
In 2017, following the resignation of Soledad Becerril, Marugán was appointed acting ombudsman (Defensor del Pueblo). He held the position until November 2021, when Ángel Gabilondo succeeded him. During his tenure, Marugán focused especially on defending the rights of the most vulnerable sectors of society, earning him respect among both politicians and ordinary citizens.
Reaction from politicians
The news of Francisco Fernández Marugán’s death resonated widely in political circles. Many prominent socialists offered condolences to his family and loved ones. The president of the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha, Emiliano García-Page, called Marugán “an outstanding politician” and “an example of integrity and social responsibility.” He emphasized that Marugán’s contribution to defending citizens’ rights, especially the most vulnerable, cannot be overstated.
Secretary for Parliamentary Relations Rafael Simancas noted that Marugán was “a true master of parliamentary work” and a man who always stayed true to his beliefs. MP Delia Blanco recalled him as “a person of great intellect, humility, and kindness” who earned the respect of all his colleagues.
Legacy and Remembrance
Francisco Fernández Marugán leaves behind not just laws and reforms, but also an entire generation of politicians for whom he was a role model in public service. His name will forever remain part of modern Spain’s history as a symbol of integrity, principle, and dedication to the ideals of democracy. Many who remember Marugán highlight his ability to see the main issue at hand and his readiness to make tough decisions during difficult times.
Marugán’s passing prompted numerous tributes on social media, where politicians, public figures, and ordinary citizens have shared their memories of him. His life story is that of a man who dedicated himself to serving his country and its people, not seeking fame, but leaving a lasting mark on many hearts.
