The issue of legalizing hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants has become one of the most heated topics in Spanish society. The decision by Pedro Sánchez’s government sparked a storm not only within the country but also on the European stage. For many Spaniards, this is not just a political dispute — it’s about the future of the labor market, social stability, and the country’s international image.
Brussels’ response
As soon as the government’s plans for mass migrant legalization became known, opposition parties — Partido Popular (PP) and Vox — began to take active steps. They appealed to the European Commission, demanding intervention to block the initiative. However, their efforts encountered a firm stance from the European authorities.
The European Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration, Magnus Brunner, made it clear: the legalization of migrants is an exclusive prerogative of national governments. Brussels has no intention of interfering in decisions made at the level of individual member states. This statement came during the presentation of the new EU strategy on migration and asylum, which confirmed the course towards tightening common European policy in this area.
Political conflict
Despite the clear stance of the European Commission, representatives of the PP and Vox have no intention of backing down. They have already announced new initiatives aimed at challenging the government’s decision. In particular, the issue will be raised at the upcoming meeting of European People’s Party (EPP) leaders in Zagreb, where European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is expected to attend.
The opposition insists that mass legalization could lead to increased social tensions and put additional strain on state resources. At the same time, supporters of the reform emphasize that integrating migrants would help bring a significant part of the economy out of the shadows and improve the labor market situation.
Arguments from both sides
Magnus Brunner, speaking to journalists, stressed: “Decisions regarding the status of third-country nationals residing in the state are made exclusively at the national level.” He also noted that, despite the tightening of EU-wide policy, each country has the right to independently determine its approach to legalization.
In response, opposition representatives stated their intention to continue putting pressure on European institutions. They expect that support from other conservative parties will help to shift the balance of power and influence the further development of events.
Internal dynamics
Inside Spain, the debate over the legalization of migrants remains intense. Some see this move as a threat to national identity and security, while others view it as an opportunity to revitalize the economy and social system. The government’s decision has already sparked fierce debates in parliament and on the streets of cities.
While Brussels remains neutral, the fate of the reform will be decided in Madrid. In the coming weeks, a new wave of statements, protests, and political maneuvers is expected. The issue of migrant legalization has become a litmus test for all Spanish politics—and it seems this is just the beginning.
