Starting October 1, 2025, Spain has introduced significant changes to the process of obtaining a driver’s license. The theoretical part of the exam is no longer just a test of memory but a true assessment of one’s understanding of modern traffic regulations. Spanish authorities have decided to revise their approach to driver education to make roads safer and adapt the exam to new realities.
Previously, the exam consisted of a standard test of 30 questions with a maximum of three errors allowed. This format existed for decades but was often criticized for its mechanical nature. Many candidates simply memorized the answers without delving into the essence of the rules. The structure remains the same, but the content of the questions has changed significantly.
The test now includes updated road signs that were officially approved this summer. Candidates must be able to navigate the new symbols and understand their meaning, as a lack of knowledge could cost not only points on the exam but also road safety. In addition, some questions now pertain to situations typical of modern cities: electric scooters, cyclists, new types of intersections, and unique traffic features in large urban areas.
In the near future, examiners will face another innovation. As early as 2026, the introduction of video questions is planned: candidates will be shown short clips depicting real-life traffic situations. Their task will be to identify potential hazards, react quickly, and choose the correct course of action. This approach has long been used in the United Kingdom, where interactive tasks help assess not only knowledge but also decision-making skills under pressure.
For now, starting today, everyone planning to take the theory test must be prepared for new signs and updated questions. The exact launch date for video questions has not yet been announced, but it is known that this will not happen before next year. Spanish driving schools have already begun updating their training programs to ensure graduates are ready for these changes.
Thus, Spain is focusing on deeper driver training to improve road safety and meet European standards. The new rules aim not only to make the exam more challenging but also to ensure it is fairer and more relevant for all road users.
