The VI World Conference on Constitutional Justice has concluded in the Spanish capital, bringing together representatives from 85 countries. At the closing ceremony, King Felipe VI highlighted the crucial role judicial institutions play in safeguarding freedom and maintaining the resilience of democratic systems. In his view, judicial independence remains the key guarantee of fundamental rights and freedoms, especially in the face of modern challenges.
The event in Madrid provided a platform for 124 of the world’s highest judicial bodies to exchange experience. By hosting such a large-scale forum, Spain received recognition for its democratic development and progress in building legal institutions. Participants emphasized that in an era of global change and increasing interdependence among states, judicial power is especially important for maintaining the balance between the interests of society and the state.
The conference addressed threats facing constitutional courts, including pressure from politicians and economic groups, as well as attempts to interfere in judicial decisions. President of the Constitutional Court of Spain Cándido Conde-Pumpido stressed that only an independent judiciary can effectively protect citizens’ rights and respond to emerging challenges such as artificial intelligence, environmental issues, and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Particular emphasis was placed on the need to consider the interests of future generations when making judicial decisions. The Vice President of the Constitutional Court, Inmaculada Montalbán, reminded attendees that it is every generation’s duty not only to protect its own rights, but also to safeguard the rights of those who come after. The conference’s final statement affirmed a commitment to upholding the dignity and freedoms of future citizens, and called for constant monitoring to ensure that today’s decisions do not limit the opportunities of the next generations.
The Judiciary and the Challenges of the 21st Century
At the forum, experts discussed how courts can resist attempts to undermine their independence. Participants noted that these threats are systemic, not isolated incidents, and require a united response from the international community. They also examined the role of courts in shaping public policy, curbing government abuses, and ensuring the fair development of society.
In conclusion, more than 300 delegates from various countries reaffirmed their commitment to defending the principles of the rule of law and judicial independence. The Madrid conference marked an important step towards strengthening international cooperation in constitutional justice and served as a reminder of the ongoing need for vigilance in protecting democratic values.
