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Felipe VI sets first royal visit to Ceuta and Melilla

Richard Reid RUSSPAIN.com

Post by Richard Reid

Felipe VI sets first royal visit to Ceuta and Melilla RUSSPAIN.com © russpain.com
Felipe VI sets first royal visit to Ceuta and Melilla © russpain.com

Felipe VI and Letizia will visit Ceuta on 13 October and Melilla on 14 October. It will be their first trip there as King and Queen, after months of migration pressure on Spain's border.

The itinerary is set for 13 and 14 October. Felipe VI will visit Ceuta on the first day and Melilla on the second. These are the only two Spanish cities he has not visited. EFE and RTVE confirmed that Moncloa and Casa del Rey agreed the dates.

The trip will be the first such visit during Felipe VI's reign. It will also be his first official visit to both autonomous cities since he became king in 2014. The current monarchs have never travelled there as King and Queen.

The timing is politically sensitive. In late July, 80,000 migrants entered the two cities during what became an unprecedented migration crisis. The Government repeatedly said the King would travel once suitable conditions were in place.

Felipe VI’s October itinerary will mark his first official visit to Ceuta and Melilla since becoming king in 2014. It will also be the first visit there by Felipe and Letizia in their current roles as King and Queen.

RTVE

The detailed programme has not been published. Government sources and officials at the Royal Household say they will release the agenda in the coming days. The meetings and public appearances remain unknown.

The programme is pending.

Felipe VI had already stated his position on Ceuta after the crisis. At the state dinner for French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, he called the mass entry of tens of thousands of people through a Spanish border unacceptable. He also urged European Union states to work more closely to protect the bloc's external frontier.

That position gives the visit a clear European angle. The immediate focus will be the relationship between the Crown and the two Spanish cities. The border issue also connects the trip to debates over migration management, shared responsibility and the protection of the EU's external borders.

EU coverage has placed the trip within that wider debate.

The visit was prepared before the late-July migration crisis but was linked by the Government to the existence of suitable political and security conditions. El País reported that the agreement between Moncloa and the Royal Household was part of a process that had been delayed amid diplomatic and political sensitivities.

El País

Ceuta and Melilla were due to receive the King and Queen before the migration crisis. Juan Vivas, president of Ceuta, met Felipe VI in Palma shortly after the mass arrivals. Vivas said then that the Royal Household still intended to make the trip.

The Government later tied the visit to suitable conditions. It also said the journey would show the State's absolute commitment to both cities. Pedro Sánchez had previously linked the trip to those conditions.

The visit was planned in advance.

The last Spanish monarch to visit the two cities was Juan Carlos I. He and Queen Sofía travelled to Ceuta and Melilla on 5 and 6 November 2007. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero was prime minister at the time. In Ceuta, more than 15,000 Spanish flags were distributed, and schools closed for the occasion.

Morocco reacted sharply to that journey. Rabat objected to the visit to Melilla on 6 November, the anniversary of the Green March. In Morocco, the date is linked to Spain's departure from Western Sahara.

That history matters.

The 2007 dispute still shapes the diplomatic backdrop to the new itinerary. The October visit has domestic importance, but it may also affect Spain's relations with Morocco.

For Felipe VI, the trip will fill a clear gap in his record as king and as prince. For Ceuta and Melilla, it will bring a direct royal presence after years of preparation and after a crisis that placed their border at the centre of Spanish and European attention.

The message is direct. The Crown will visit both cities while their role as Spanish and European borders is at the centre of public debate.

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