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Spain's housing protests move toward a general strike

Richard Reid RUSSPAIN.com

Post by Richard Reid

Spain's housing protests move toward a general strike RUSSPAIN.com © russpain.com
Spain's housing protests move toward a general strike © russpain.com

More than 50 protests are planned across Spain after Congress rejected two housing decrees. Madrid's camp remains active as tenant groups prepare a campaign for a general strike.

Congress rejected two government housing decrees on 2 October. More than 50 demonstrations are scheduled across Spain this Saturday. In Madrid, protesters remain gathered near the Puerta del Sol camp while Pedro Sánchez considers whether to call early elections. Reuters reported that tens of thousands of people joined protests in Madrid and other Spanish cities.

The Sindicato de Inquilinas is leading the campaign. Its demands include a 50% cut in rents and permanent rental contracts. The campaign also seeks the expropriation of homes held by investment funds. In Madrid, four columns began moving toward Cibeles shortly after midday, carrying the slogan "Hacia la huelga general".

The vote has become the movement's immediate political trigger, putting more pressure on Pedro Sánchez. BBC reporting said the package covered eviction protections and measures for large investors, alongside rules for tourist housing. It also included rental contract extensions and rules for tourist and room rentals. Purchases by investment funds would be restricted.

Valeria Racu said the mobilisation was inspired by Maricarmen and her refusal to accept the loss of her home. The 87-year-old Madrid resident was evicted on 23 September. Social pressure will allow her to return. Racu accused Congress of being controlled by rent-seeking interests and said lawmakers were out of touch with the position held by a majority of people on the housing crisis.

The dispute is spreading across regions. In Catalonia, housing activists are preparing an afternoon march in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, which organisers expect to be the largest protest in the region. They have called on trade union company committees and neighbourhood associations to join, with university groups also invited. More demonstrations are planned in Girona, Badalona and smaller towns around Barcelona.

Antonio Garamendi, president of Spain's CEOE, said he respected the housing protests. He also said he would act if a general strike were called because he considered such action illegal.

The Sol camp began on the night of 26 September after a demonstration over Maricarmen Abascal's eviction. By the following week, organisers said more than 1,000 people had passed through the site and there was no room for more tents. The assembly discussed extending the camp toward Callao if more people arrived. Some participants said it could continue as activists returned to their neighbourhood work.

The Sindicato de Inquilinas de Madrid has chosen to move part of its work away from the square. Racu said the union's presence would be smaller but would not disappear if the camp continued. Alicia del Río told the assembly that many members needed to return to regular union work in neighbourhoods, where housing pressure is felt directly.

The strategy shifts the protest from a fixed camp into an organising operation. Reuters described the campaign as moving toward coordinated regional mobilisation after the parliamentary defeat. Racu and Del Río say the union will meet other trade unions and organisations in the coming days to discuss a general strike. Earlier coverage showed a sharp dispute over turnout between official figures and organisers' figures. Euronews also described the strike as a proposal that still depends on talks with unions. No action has been called.

The union's reduced presence has not ended the protest. Its demands go beyond rent relief and call for a different housing policy model.

The proposed strike has not taken place, and no date has been announced. Garamendi's warning points to a direct confrontation with employers. Sánchez's consideration of an early election adds a national political backdrop but does not change the movement's stated demands. For now, the campaign's strongest use lies in linking Madrid's eviction struggle with organised action in neighbourhoods across Spain.

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