During an archaeological excavation in the UK, scientists discovered unique traces of an ancient fire, estimated to be around 400,000 years old. This find significantly predates all previously known evidence of fire use in the British Isles. Until now, it was believed that such skills appeared in humans much later, but the new data challenges established views on the evolution of human abilities.
In the course of the research, not only remains of ash were found, but also distinctively heat-treated stone tools and a rare mineral, pyrite. According to experts, the latter may have served as a kind of flint for producing sparks. This set of artifacts suggests that the ancient inhabitants of these areas were not simply using fire they stumbled upon, but already possessed the technology to create it.
Ancient technologies
Archaeologists paid particular attention to evidence of exposure to high temperatures on the stone tools. Analysis showed that these tools had been heated in a way characteristic of campfires, rather than natural wildfires. This points to the controlled use of fire, which requires specific knowledge and skills.
Pyrite found near the fire pit was often used in ancient times to strike sparks. Its presence, along with other discoveries, suggests that people were already deliberately making fire instead of waiting for lightning to strike a dry tree. Such a level of technological development points to a much more complex way of life than previously assumed.
Neanderthals and Their Capabilities
Researchers link these findings to early Neanderthals who inhabited Europe during that period. Until recently, it was believed that their cognitive abilities were limited, but new discoveries challenge that view. The ability to make fire requires not only physical skill, but also advanced thinking, planning, and the ability to pass down knowledge between generations.
The artifacts discovered offer a new perspective on the evolution of the human mind. If Neanderthals were able to create fire as far back as 400,000 years ago, it means their lifestyle was far more complex and varied than commonly thought. This discovery could redefine our understanding of technological development in prehistoric times.
Impact on Science
The discovery by British archaeologists has generated significant debate within the scientific community. Many experts already consider it one of the most important findings of recent decades. The new data not only expand our knowledge of the past, but also raise new questions about the course of human development.
Scientists now have to determine how widespread the ability to make fire was among ancient humans, and how it influenced their migration, lifestyle, and survival in the harsh conditions of the Ice Age. Further excavations may lead to even more sensational discoveries.
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