The decision to grant mass legalization to undocumented migrants has become one of the most widely discussed events in Spain in recent months. For many in the country, this is not just a bureaucratic move but a step that could shift the balance of power in society and politics. Questions about rights, naturalization, and migrant participation in elections are now at the forefront of public debate.
Political statements
At a recent rally in Zaragoza, Podemos representatives openly called legalization a victory for their party. MEP Irene Montero emphasized that providing documents is not a gift, but rather a matter of restoring justice for those who have already lived and worked in Spain for a long time. She insists: “Rights begin with documentation,” and believes the state should acknowledge the contribution of migrants to the economy and society.
Montero also advocated for simplifying the citizenship process and granting migrants the right to vote. According to her, this will help counter the rise of far-right sentiment and racism. She openly states that she sees migrant integration as a way to transform the country’s political landscape, speaking frankly of “replacing” old norms with new values where diversity is seen as an asset.
Debate over the vote
Party secretary Ione Belarra delivered a sharp critique of the current electoral system, calling it outdated and unfair. She believes that everyone living and paying taxes in Spain should have the right to vote. According to Belarra, this is the only way to guarantee genuine representation of the interests of all residents, not just passport-holding citizens.
During her speech, Belarra held up a symbolic jar of ‘far-right tears,’ hinting at the painful reaction of opponents to the legalization decision. She called on migrants to become more active in public life and politics to defend their rights and push for change.
Opposition response
The reaction from opposition forces was swift. Leaders of right-wing parties accused the government of trying to shift the electoral balance in its favor. Their rhetoric includes accusations of populism and threats to national identity. Some politicians openly claim that mass legalization will increase social tension and weaken migration control.
In response to these accusations, Podemos representatives pointed to cases of corruption and abuses among their opponents, highlighting double standards when it comes to justice and the distribution of state resources. Montero emphasized that the wealthiest segments of society receive the majority of government subsidies, while the poorest are left behind.
Social consequences
The issue of migrant legalization affects not only politics but also the daily lives of millions. For many migrants, obtaining official documents means being able to work legally, access healthcare, and gain protection from exploitation. However, some in society fear that such measures could increase competition in the labor market and place additional strain on social services.
At the same time, supporters of the reform are convinced that integrating migrants is an opportunity to renew the country, strengthen the economy, and foster new social connections. They believe diversity is not a threat, but a resource that can make Spain stronger and more modern.
Context and trends
In recent years, Spain has repeatedly faced waves of debates about migrants’ rights and their role in society. In 2023, similar initiatives were discussed, but they did not receive widespread support. In other European countries, such as France and Germany, comparable reforms have sparked mass protests and political crises. However, in Spain, the question of integration is traditionally perceived more acutely due to historical factors and demographic changes.
In 2025, the country had already seen rallies in support of migrants, and some regions had implemented local programs to facilitate obtaining documents. Nevertheless, a legalization process of this scale is unprecedented. Experts note that the further development of the situation will depend on how quickly new citizens can integrate into society and how the country’s political landscape will shift after the next elections.
