A heated debate has erupted in Euskadi (Basque Country) over the future of traditional festivals involving bulls. Local branches of the PSOE and PNV have launched an initiative that could change how these events are organized. They have submitted a bill to the regional parliament aimed not only at preserving the cultural significance of such festivities, but also at setting clear guidelines for their conduct.
Hundreds of festivals featuring bulls are held in the region every year, many of them including elements such as the release of young animals or traditional running events. Special attention is being paid to the participation of minors: separate rules are planned to ensure maximum protection. For example, teenagers under 16 would be allowed to participate only with written parental consent, while children under 14 could take part only if accompanied by adults.
Animal safety and welfare take center stage
One of the key points of the bill is animal care. The document explicitly bans any mistreatment, infliction of injury, or use of objects that could harm the bulls. Only young animals up to 18 months old will be allowed to take part in the festivals, and their horns must be protected with special caps. In addition, a veterinarian must be present at every event to monitor the animals’ condition and intervene promptly if necessary.
Organizers are required to obtain permission from regional authorities, and violations of the new rules can result in hefty finesβup to 120,000 euros. In particularly severe cases, organizers may face temporary suspension of their right to hold such events.
Political disagreements and public outcry
While the debate over the future of bull festivals remains contentious nationally, in the Basque Country, socialists and nationalists present a united front. They view these traditions as part of the regionβs intangible heritage and believe they should be protected. However, there is not total consensus within the parties: last year, similar initiatives sparked intense debate among party members, and at the federal level, PSOE abstained from supporting the repeal of legal protections for bullfighting.
Experts note that attitudes toward bull festivals in Spain are complex. While many are critical of classical bullfights, local fiestas featuring bulls are seen differentlyβas part of regional identity. In other regions, such as Catalonia, bullfights have been banned, yet traditional runs and animal festivals continue.
Ahead: new rules and adaptation
The bill is expected to be fast-tracked in order to pass it before the start of the next holiday season. This will give organizers and municipalities time to prepare for the new requirements. Authorities are confident that these measures will help preserve the unique traditions of the Basque Country while ensuring safety and humane treatment of animals.
