A new wave has begun in Spain, one that could change the lives of thousands and impact the country’s economy. The mass gathering of migrants at the consulates in Barcelona is the first clear sign of a major legalization effort on the horizon. For many, this is a chance to step out of the shadows, gain official status, and finally secure legal employment. Authorities are preparing a process that promises to become one of the year’s most talked-about topics.
In recent days, unusual scenes for this neighborhood have been unfolding outside the building of the Pakistani consulate in Barcelona. From early morning until evening, dozens of people line up in long queues to obtain the necessary certificates. Among them are certificates of no criminal record, which have now become a key requirement for obtaining residency. Police have to ensure order, as the building was not designed for such an influx of visitors. Some arrive before dawn to avoid missing their chance.
Documents and expectations
The demand for administrative services has sharply increased not only at the Pakistani consulate. A similar situation is being seen at the consulates of Morocco, Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru. In some cases, certain documents can be obtained online, but data errors or technical glitches force people to come in person. In the corridors and on the streets, conversations are filled with hope for change and fear of not managing to gather all the papers in time.
The Spanish government has announced that the new legalization will cover those who can prove they have lived in the country for at least five months by the end of 2025 and have no criminal record. The list of eligible applicants also includes minor children of the applicants. It is expected that a residence permit will be issued for one year, paving the way for official employment and access to social protection.
Economic Impact
Experts are already calculating the potential benefits for the budget. Each newly legalized migrant is expected to contribute about 3,000 euros to the state in taxes and social contributions. Major employers support the initiative, as the labor shortage is becoming increasingly acute. For many companies, this is a chance to fill vacancies that have remained open for years.
At the same time, the document collection process remains complicated. Not all countries issue certificates promptly, and some consulates are so overloaded that appointments must be booked weeks in advance. Nevertheless, the flow of applicants is not decreasing. People are willing to endure inconvenience for the chance to legalize their status and secure a future for their families.
Social Changes
For Spanish society, this legalization could become a turning point. It is expected that thousands of people who have so far worked unofficially will be able to come out of the shadows. This will not only increase social protection, but also reduce risks of exploitation in the labor market. Many migrants see this as a chance to start a new life without fear of deportation or fines.
At the consulates in Barcelona, the atmosphere is tense but hopeful. People share their stories, discuss the details of the procedure, and support each other while waiting for their turn. For many, this is not just a bureaucratic process, but a long-awaited opportunity to change their destiny.
Context and Experience
In recent years, Spain has already faced similar processes. In 2005, the country carried out one of the largest legalizations in Europe, when hundreds of thousands of migrants gained official status. Back then, lines at consulates and offices were just as long, and demand for documents was at a record high. Similar measures were taken in other EU countries, such as Italy and Portugal, where mass legalization helped reduce informal employment and increase tax revenue. Each time, these campaigns sparked heated public debates, but ultimately led to noticeable changes in the labor market and social sphere.
