In the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula, where the sun-scorched plains of the central plateau give way to gentle hills, lies a settlement whose name, until recently, was known only to seasoned admirers of authentic Spain. Today, however, it is being talked about all across Europe. Journalists from the Misty Albion, renowned for their love of the pastoral landscapes of the Apennines, have suddenly discovered here a corner strikingly reminiscent of their beloved vistas. This place, in the province of Guadalajara, is where history stands still in the golden stones of ancient walls, and the air is thick with the heady scent of lilac blooms.
Every July, the valley of the Tajuña River is transformed beyond recognition. More than a thousand hectares of land are covered by a shimmering purple carpet swaying in the wind. These are not the famed French fields, yet the spectacle is just as breathtaking. Waves of violet hues stretch to the horizon, creating an almost surreal, hypnotic scene. During this time, thousands of people flock here to witness this natural wonder. The season culminates in the renowned music festival, with concerts taking place in the open air at sunset, when the sun bathes the fragrant fields in honey and rose colors. The atmosphere of these evenings, filled with music and the scent of flowers, leaves an indelible impression.
But the most intriguing part of this enclave is hidden from view. Beneath the cobblestone streets and ancient squares lies a true underground city—Spain’s largest labyrinth of Arabic galleries, dug as far back as the 10th century. Eight kilometers of secret passages run beneath the historic center, of which about seven hundred meters are open to visitors. These caves, where a cool temperature of 12 degrees is maintained year-round, once served locals both as shelter during endless sieges and as ideal cellars for storing wine and provisions. Descending into their silence means touching a centuries-old mystery, feeling the breath of history that cannot be heard on the bustling streets above.
On the surface, this municipality proudly displays its rich past. It is dominated by the formidable Castillo de la Piedra Bermeja, whose name translates as the “Castle of Red Stone.” It is surrounded by massive fortress walls from the 11th and 12th centuries that have witnessed both Arab emirs and Castilian kings. The architectural ensemble is highlighted by Cistercian churches from the 13th century, built here thanks to the energetic Archbishop Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada. Their austere but majestic forms tell stories of the Reconquista era. The area is also famous for its springs—there are more than sixty of them, each with its own name and history, such as the famous Fuente de los Doce Caños.
A symbol of past economic prosperity is the Royal Cloth Factory. This monumental 18th-century industrial complex, founded by order of King Ferdinand VI, was one of the most important manufactories of its time. Today, its magnificent buildings—carefully restored—have been transformed into a luxury hotel. It is a vivid example of how heritage here is thoughtfully preserved and woven into modern life. It is no surprise that this corner, where every stone breathes history and the surrounding landscapes offer unforgettable experiences, has captured the hearts of Europeans seeking authenticity and tranquility.
