Spaniards can now take their driving test in a car with an automatic transmission. This decision changes the approach to driving school training and influences future drivers’ choices. It’s no longer mandatory to master manual gear shifting to obtain the coveted license, but this innovation comes with important details that could affect motorists’ everyday lives.
On the one hand, there’s no longer a need to learn how to use a gear lever, which has been a real challenge for many. This is especially relevant for those planning to switch to an electric car or a hybrid, where manual transmissions don’t exist. However, keep in mind: if you take the test with an automatic, your license will carry a special note that limits you to driving only such vehicles.
Restrictions and penalties
A driving license with the ‘Code 78’ mark means its holder is not allowed to drive a vehicle with a manual transmission. Violating this rule can result in a €200 fine, though no demerit points are deducted. This measure is intended to improve road safety and prevent situations where a driver untrained in manual vehicles takes the risk anyway.
For those who are certain they’ll never switch to a manual transmission, this is a convenient option. However, if you later need to drive a car with a manual gearbox, you’ll have to retake the exam in such a vehicle. So, choosing between automatic and manual becomes a strategic decision, especially for young drivers and those planning to change cars.
Exam requirements
To obtain a license, candidates must meet several criteria. The minimum age is 18, but you can take the theoretical part up to three months before your birthday. A medical certificate confirming physical and mental fitness to drive is mandatory. This document is valid for 90 days, during which all registration steps must be completed.
The required documents include an application, proof of payment of the state fee, and a certificate confirming there is no driving ban. After submitting them, candidates may take two exams: theoretical and practical. The theory test consists of 30 questions and allows 30 minutes to complete. No more than three mistakes are allowed. Once passed, the theory result is valid for two years.
Practice and new trends
The practical exam takes place on public roads under the supervision of an inspector. The candidate must demonstrate confident vehicle control, knowledge of the rules, and the ability to respond to road situations. If you fail the first attempt, you are allowed one more try at no extra charge, but after two failures you will need to pay again for additional attempts.
In recent years, more and more driving schools have been switching to training on automatic vehicles, especially in large cities. This is due to the growing popularity of electric and hybrid cars, where manual transmissions are becoming rare. Nevertheless, the traditional approach of teaching on manuals is still in demand, as it offers greater freedom when choosing a car in the future.
The future of driving schools
The shift to training on automatics could become widespread in the coming years. Many training centers already purchase electric and hybrid cars for practical lessons. This makes the process easier for students, but limits their options in the future. Therefore, experts advise to think carefully before choosing the gearbox type for your exam.
A driver’s license with a restriction on the type of transmission is not just a formality. It is a real limitation that can affect your job choices, car rentals, or even travel across Europe. It is important to weigh all the pros and cons so you do not face unexpected difficulties after getting your license.
The Directorate-General for Traffic (Dirección General de Tráfico, DGT) is a Spanish government authority responsible for road safety, issuing driver’s licenses, and ensuring compliance with traffic regulations. In recent years, the DGT has actively introduced new standards and adapted testing procedures to reflect current trends, including the increasing number of electric vehicles and automatic transmissions. These changes have made the licensing process more flexible but require candidates to make informed choices and understand the implications.
