Winter roads in Spain (España) can deliver unpleasant surprises even to experienced drivers. Severe frosts, sudden snowfalls, and icy winds can turn familiar routes into true endurance tests, requiring common sense and resilience. Every year, dozens of motorists get trapped by the elements when a snowstorm blocks the roads and makes it impossible to reach their destination quickly. In such moments, it’s crucial not to panic and remember: taking the right actions can save not only your car, but also your life.
Guardia Civil officers regularly publish recommendations for those stranded on the highways by snow. Their advice is not mere formality, but the result of years of rescue operations. Following these guidelines greatly increases your chances of receiving help and avoiding tragedy.
Winter roads are unforgiving of carelessness. Even if the forecast doesn’t predict disaster, a sudden snowfall can turn a highway into an obstacle course within minutes. That’s why anyone who gets behind the wheel in the cold season should be prepared for the unexpected.
Danger on the road
When a snowstorm hits the road, the most important rule is to stay inside your car. Remaining in the vehicle with the engine running is not just a matter of comfort, but of safety. The car provides shelter from cold and wind, while the running engine keeps you warm. However, keep in mind: overusing the heater can drain your fuel, leaving you without heat just when you need it most.
Experts recommend maintaining a cabin temperature of 21–22°C. If your car has air conditioning, use only the heating function, not the cooling. This helps save fuel and prevents windows from fogging, which is crucial for visibility and safety.
Attention to detail
In snowy isolation, you can’t afford to let your guard down. Sleeping in the car is dangerous, especially when the engine is running. It’s important to ventilate the cabin regularly by cracking open the windows to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Even a brief loss of consciousness can turn tragic if signs of poisoning go unnoticed.
Pay particular attention to the exhaust pipe. If snow blocks it, exhaust gases may seep into the cabin. Regularly checking and clearing the pipe is a must for anyone trapped in a snowdrift. Don’t forget to stay in touch with emergency services: at any sign of danger, call 112 immediately.
Preparation and prevention
Winter travel requires special preparation. Before setting out, make sure you have snow chains or winter tires in the trunk, as well as warm clothing and a blanket. Even if the trip seems short, unforeseen circumstances can leave you stranded for hours. A simple wool blanket or thermal jacket can prevent hypothermia until help arrives.
Another important tip is to always stay in the right lane on multi-lane roads. This rule not only makes it easier for snow removal equipment and emergency services to operate, but also helps clear the roadway faster. When all vehicles move in a single track, the snow becomes compacted, creating a safer path for travel.
Helpful tips
Drivers should keep in mind simple yet effective techniques: use low beam headlights even during the day, increase your following distance, and avoid sudden maneuvers and braking. Driving in higher gears reduces the risk of skidding, while smooth steering helps maintain control on slippery roads.
Before continuing your journey after a forced stop, be sure to thoroughly clean the windows and headlights from snow. This not only improves visibility but also makes your vehicle more noticeable to other road users. Don’t neglect regular battery checks—cold weather drains batteries faster than usual.
Emergency situations
If the situation gets out of control, don’t hesitate to seek help. Calling emergency services can make the difference between life and death. It’s important to charge your mobile phone in advance and carry a spare battery or power bank. In low temperatures, devices discharge faster, and being able to contact the outside world may be your only chance for rescue.
Following these simple but vital rules helps minimize risks and maintain your health even in the most extreme circumstances. Spanish roads in winter require special caution and discipline — and that’s the only way to avoid the harsh consequences of severe weather.
RUSSPAIN reminds you that the Guardia Civil is Spain’s national gendarmerie, responsible for road safety, crime prevention, and emergency response. The organization has years of experience dealing with natural disasters and regularly conducts public awareness campaigns to inform citizens about safety measures in extreme situations.
