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Unique Cave in Segovia: A Journey into Prehistoric Times Near Madrid

The underground world of Segovia holds secrets that are 40 million years old – are you ready to uncover them?

In the province of Segovia, there is a remarkable place—an entrance to another, underground world. Here, the ancient history of humanity comes alive. A unique experience awaits every visitor.

Just over an hour’s drive from the vibrant life of the Spanish capital, nestled in the picturesque foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama, lies a true portal to another dimension. Here, near the village of Prádena de la Sierra, the earth opens up to reveal one of Castile’s most impressive treasures—the Enebralejos Cave. This is not just a geological formation, but a chronicle written in stone over tens of millions of years.

Imagine the slow yet relentless work of water, which over forty million years carved this underground realm into the limestone. Drop by drop, whimsical stalactites formed, hanging from the ceiling like giant icicles, while stalagmites rose to meet them from below. In places, they unite into majestic columns supporting the vaults of enormous chambers. The beam of a lantern reveals stone draperies frozen like waterfalls and delicate needles that form entire panels on the walls. Every step along the specially equipped path unveils more and more marvels shaped by nature—the greatest sculptor of them all.

But this place, where history is frozen in stone, also has another, equally important dimension—the human one. Thousands of years ago, around 2500 BC, people of the Eneolithic era (Copper Age) chose these halls to bid farewell to their loved ones. The cave served as a necropolis, a sacred space for burial rituals. This is evidenced by preserved rock carvings and engravings—schematic figures, symbols, and signs left by the hand of a prehistoric artist. These messages from the depths of time, along with archaeological finds, led to the complex being granted the status of a Site of Cultural Interest and placed under state protection.

Today, visitors can follow a 600-meter-long route that covers the three most impressive galleries out of nearly four kilometers of mapped passages. The guided tour, lasting about 50 minutes, takes place in small groups of up to twenty, allowing everyone to fully experience the atmosphere of mystery and grandeur. Visitors will see the Hall of Burials, where remains of ancient people once rested, pass through the Sanctuary, and admire the wall paintings on the so-called Colorful Wall. The route leads through galleries with evocative names such as “Needle Roof” or “Up the River,” each remarkable for its unique formations.

Access to this underground museum is only possible with a guide. The standard ticket price is 8.50 euros, with discounts available for seniors and children. Additionally, every Wednesday at 5 p.m., free admission is offered. Located at the foot of the Somosierra pass, near the largest holm oak forest in the Central System, this attraction offers more than just a tour. It’s a full immersion into the geological and historical heritage of Spain, an ideal choice for those seeking unique experiences and wanting to touch eternity.

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