In Spain, social support is once again in the spotlight: the Minimum Guaranteed Income (Ingreso Mínimo Vital, IMV) has affected nearly a million minors. For many families, it has become the only way to cope with rising expenses and an unstable economic situation. In December, the number of IMV recipients reached 2.44 million, sparking lively debates about the future of the country’s social policy.
The authorities have announced a substantial increase in payments: by 2026, the IMV amount will rise by 11.4%, noticeably exceeding the inflation rate. This decision has already prompted mixed reactions among experts and ordinary citizens. Some believe this step will help reduce poverty, while others fear the burden on the budget will become excessive and the support system less sustainable.
Payment details
The IMV is intended for those who find themselves in difficult life situations and cannot meet basic needs on their own. The program covers both single individuals and families whose income does not suffice to cover even minimal expenses. Special attention is given to minors: nearly every third beneficiary is a child or adolescent.
The rules for receiving IMV are quite strict. Single adults must be over 23 years old, unmarried or not in a registered partnership, and not part of another economic household. Young people aged 23 to 29 must prove they have lived independently for two years, except in cases of domestic violence or divorce. Applicants over 30 must demonstrate they have not lived with their parents during the year before applying, unless the separation was forced due to the death of close relatives.
Special cases
In certain situations, IMV is available to younger citizens as well. For example, those who have left the foster care system, women affected by violence, victims of human trafficking, the homeless, and orphans. The main requirement is independent living and no economic ties with other households.
Families where several generations live under one roof may also qualify for support if they are not considered a single economic unit. This applies, for example, to women who have left home due to abuse or people forced to move out because of unsafe housing conditions. In such cases, a separate economic unit is recognized for three years from the date of the incident.
Impact on society
The sharp increase in the number of IMV recipients among children and adolescents has sparked a strong public reaction. Social media users are debating the effectiveness of this support and whether it might lead to greater dependency. Some experts point out that without this measure, thousands of families would have fallen below the poverty line, especially amid economic instability and rising prices for food and housing.
At the same time, critics highlight certain risks: increased benefits could put additional pressure on the state budget and may create incentives for abuse. The question of how to balance support for those in need with the sustainability of the system remains unresolved.
Prospects for 2026
The expected 11.4% increase in IMV in 2026 is already fueling debate among economists and politicians. On the one hand, it will help offset rising living costs and support the most vulnerable populations. On the other hand, it is unclear how long the state can bear such a burden without hurting other sectors.
Debate over the future of social policy continues in Spain. For some families, IMV has been a lifeline; for others, it has raised concerns about the country’s future. The question of how the support system will change in the coming years remains one of the most pressing issues on the agenda.
