The Spanish government is preparing for a major visit to China, which could become a turning point for the country’s technological development. Amid escalating international tensions and increasing competition between the US and China, Madrid aims to strengthen Spain’s position in the global market and attract new investment in key sectors. The focus is on software, artificial intelligence, and robotics—areas that can drive job creation and boost the competitiveness of Spanish companies.
For the first time in the history of official visits by Pedro Sánchez to China, his wife Begoña Gómez has received a personal invitation from President Xi Jinping. This move has drawn significant attention, given the political situation surrounding Gómez and the pending court decision in her case. The prime minister’s spouse will attend major events, including a formal banquet and dinner with Premier Li Qiang, underscoring the importance of the visit for both countries. However, there is no separate program for Gómez, which has also been discussed in the Spanish media.
Technology and investment
The main goal of the trip is to strengthen the technological partnership between Spain and China. With Beijing maintaining a cautious stance on several international conflicts, Madrid expects to use high-level meetings to discuss not only political but also economic issues. The agenda includes talks with Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, as well as meetings with Chinese business representatives and investors interested in entering the Spanish market.
A special highlight of the program is a visit to the Xiaomi headquarters and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Spanish side aims to broaden cooperation in scientific research by leveraging the expertise and resources of leading Chinese institutes. According to RUSSPAIN, such contacts could open new opportunities for joint high-tech projects and drive the development of the national industry.
Economic outlook
Spain aims to reduce its trade deficit with China and increase exports not only of agricultural and industrial goods, but also high-tech products. The visit agenda includes two meetings with potential investors at the Regent Hotel, as well as talks with the president of the EU-China Chamber of Commerce. Authorities note that Spanish exports to China have grown by about 7% in recent years, and they hope to build on this trend through new agreements.
Special attention is being given to the issue of Spanish products accessing the Chinese market. There is reference to the successful experience of maintaining pork exports during the African swine fever outbreak, with the exception of Catalonia. Now, Madrid hopes to open additional niches for the agri-food sector and expand the presence of Spanish companies in China.
International context
The visit takes place against a backdrop of tense international relations. China’s stance on conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe remains reserved, creating additional challenges for negotiations. Moreover, recent statements by Donald Trump, who called Spain ‘a bad partner,’ have added to the political pressure. Nevertheless, the Spanish government expects that personal meetings and direct dialogue will help build trust and lay the groundwork for long-term cooperation.
In recent years, Spain has actively sought new ways to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on traditional markets. High-level visits like the current one have become tools for advancing national interests and seeking new partners. Analysis by russpain.com indicates that such initiatives have already borne fruit: previously signed agreements have allowed Spanish companies to enter new markets and attract additional investment. In a highly competitive global environment, these steps are becoming especially important for the country’s future.
