Deep in the province of Alicante, nestled among mountains and valleys, are small towns that have preserved a medieval spirit. Surrounded by scenic landscapes and crowned with ancient fortresses, these settlements offer travelers a chance to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of centuries past and explore the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Guadalest is one of the most recognizable and visited towns in Alicante. It is perched atop a rocky peak, surrounded by the Aitana and Xortà mountains. Entry to the town is through a tunnel carved into the rock, immediately setting the tone for discovering its history and nature. The main attraction is the San José castle, towering over the town and offering panoramic views of the valley and reservoir. Guadalest also features many unique museums and picturesque corners.
Biar is located deep in the province and is considered one of the most beautiful towns in the region. Its historic center has retained its authenticity, while the silhouette of the castle is visible from afar. The town lies at the foot of the Mariola mountain range. The Biar castle, designated a national monument, is notable for its Almohad-era tower and formidable walls that offer views of the surroundings. In the town center stands the church of Asunción with its Renaissance façade and the Constitution square.
Villena occupies a strategic position and is known for its La Atalaya Castle (La Atalaya), which has become the city’s symbol. The old quarters bear traces of Muslim, Christian, and medieval heritage. The castle’s massive towers and walls recall past battles, and today offer panoramic views of the city and the Alto Vinalopó (Alto Vinalopó) area. Villena is also renowned for the church of Santiago (Santiago), the city hall, and an archaeological treasure considered one of Europe’s most valuable.
Sax (Sax) — a town in the heart of Alto Vinalopó, where medieval heritage is especially well preserved. Its castle, built between the 10th and 12th centuries, stands atop a rocky hill and dominates the skyline. The fortress, with its towers and walls, is a reminder of the times when Sax was an important border stronghold between Muslim and Christian lands. The town is also famous for its Moors and Christians festivals.
Castalla (Castalla) is surrounded by the Castalla and Maigmó (Maigmó) mountains. The hilltop castle is the main symbol of the town and one of the best-preserved in the province. Its history dates back to the Islamic period, and during the Middle Ages the fortress was significantly expanded. Inside the castle, visitors can see towers and the palace of the marquis. Castalla’s old town has preserved its medieval layout, with winding alleys leading to the main square and the church of Assumption.
Petrer (Petrer) is located near Elche (Elche) and almost merges with the city of Elda (Elda). Here, the 12th–13th-century castle stands out, rising on a hill. A walk through the old El Altico (El Altico) neighborhood is a journey through a labyrinth of narrow streets with white houses and stone portals, where a medieval atmosphere has been preserved.
Aigües (Aigües), or Aguas de Busot (Aguas de Busot), delights with its location among the mountains and a tranquil atmosphere. The town is close to the coast and is known for the traditions of historic resorts. Traces of cultural diversity remain here, along with the famous thermal springs that won fame in the 19th century. In the center, the Church of San Francisco de Asís (San Francisco de Asís) and the ruins of the old spa stand out. From the hills, there are views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Cocentaina (Cocentaina) is located at the foot of the Mariola mountains and is known for hosting Spain’s oldest fair — the All Saints Fair. The town immediately catches the eye with its castle silhouette and historic center. The 13th-century castle on the hill is Cocentaina’s main symbol. Other landmarks include the Gothic palace of the counts, which houses works of art, the Church of Santa María, and the Poor Clare monastery.
Each of these towns is not only rich in architectural landmarks but also offers a chance to experience the spirit of bygone eras, enjoy nature, and discover lesser-known corners of Alicante. The region’s medieval villages are the perfect destination for those seeking authentic experiences and new routes away from tourist crowds.
