In Spain, the debate over the country’s colonial legacy has flared up again. This time, it was sparked by remarks from the Foreign Minister, who, speaking at the opening of a major exhibition at the Instituto Cervantes, acknowledged the suffering of Mexico’s Indigenous peoples during the era of Spanish expansion. The statement triggered a strong reaction from Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the largest opposition party.
Feijóo publicly disagreed with the government’s stance, emphasizing that he does not see any reason to apologize for historical events. In his view, Spain should not be ashamed of its past and should focus instead on present-day issues. He also questioned the need for unilateral apologies, suggesting that other countries might also want to reflect on their own mistakes.
Meanwhile, in Mexico, the Spanish minister’s words were seen as an important gesture. The country’s president noted that for the first time, an official Spanish representative had acknowledged the injustices suffered by Indigenous peoples. She stressed that recognizing past mistakes does not diminish a nation, but rather elevates it and helps strengthen relations between the two countries.
Historical context and political consequences
The question of whether Spain should apologize for the actions of the conquistadors has been debated for years. In 2019, Mexico already asked Madrid for a public apology, which at the time led to a cooling of bilateral relations. Since then, the topic has repeatedly sparked disputes among politicians, historians, and public figures.
Inside Spain, the government’s initiative has received a mixed response. Conservative circles argue that such statements undermine national pride and distort historical truth. At the same time, some in society support the idea of an open dialogue about the darker chapters of the past, seeing it as necessary to build an honest relationship with former colonies.
International resonance and cultural projects
The opening of an exhibition dedicated to the role of women in the culture of Mexico’s indigenous peoples has become a symbol of a new stage in Spanish-Mexican relations. More than 400 exhibits, provided by the Mexican government, showcase the richness and diversity of local traditions. Organizers emphasize that cultural exchange can bring nations closer, even amid political disagreements.
Meanwhile, debate continues in Spain over how the country should relate to its own history. Some insist on the need to acknowledge past mistakes and seek reconciliation, while others see this as a threat to national identity. One thing is clear: the question of the conquest’s legacy remains a sensitive and pressing issue for both countries.
