The question of legalizing hundreds of thousands of migrants has become one of the most hotly debated topics in Spain. The government’s decision directly affects the country’s economy, labor market, and social stability. For many Spaniards, this is not just a political move but an event capable of changing their accustomed way of life.
Sharp reaction
At the center of attention was an exchange between a well-known entrepreneur and the prime minister. After Elon Musk expressed surprise about the mass legalization of migrants, Pedro Sánchez did not remain silent. His response sounded like a challenge: “Mars can wait. Humanity cannot.” This phrase quickly spread on social media, sparking heated discussions.
Musk was reacting to a post claiming that the government intended to legalize half a million people to influence future elections. In response, Sánchez emphasized the humanitarian aspect, stressing the priority of human values over technological progress.
The law and its details
The government approved a law allowing approximately 500,000 migrants who were in the country illegally as of last December to legalize their status. The new rules specify that applications can be submitted as early as April, with a review process lasting no more than 15 days. Once approved, migrants will have the right to work in any sector and region of Spain.
Special attention is given to families: children living with their parents will also be able to obtain legal status. However, this does not mean citizenship — only legalization of stay and the right to work.
Political accusations
The opposition was quick to criticize. Leaders of the Partido Popular accused the government of trying to manipulate the electorate. In their view, legalization will shift the voting balance and could bring millions of new votes in future elections.
Particular dissatisfaction was caused by the fact that the law was adopted bypassing Congress, through royal decree. The opposition also argues that the selection criteria are too lenient: it’s enough not to have a criminal record, whereas they insist on more thorough police checks. Furthermore, the required length of stay for application is more lenient than in previous initiatives.
Timing and context
The timing of the law’s adoption raised additional questions. The opposition links it to an attempt to divert public attention from recent transport incidents that triggered a wave of discontent across the country. At the same time, the government emphasizes that the decision stems from the need to resolve the situation of migrants who have already been living and working in Spain for a long time.
Elma Saiz, Minister for Inclusion, Social Security and Migration, is confident that the application process will start in the coming weeks. Once they submit their documents, migrants will be able to work legally and integrate into society, and their children will be able to attend school alongside their Spanish peers.
