In early November, a dead peacock was found in one of Madrid’s most popular parks, El Retiro. Laboratory tests confirmed that the bird had died from avian influenza. The incident raised concern among locals, as the park is visited daily by families with children and dog owners.
The case in El Retiro was not isolated. In recent weeks, similar incidents have been reported in several suburbs of the capital, including Móstoles, Alcorcón, Leganés, Fuenlabrada, Valdemoro, Torrejón de Velasco, and Seseña. Madrid authorities note that the virus is highly contagious among birds, with similar outbreaks already identified in the southwestern areas of the city.
Despite concerns, closing El Retiro is not being considered. Officials urge the public to remain calm, but parents and pet owners still have questions: how real is the risk of infection for people and dogs? Experts explain that the virus spreads easily among birds, but for mammals, the risk is lower, although it can’t be ruled out entirely. It’s important to prevent animals from coming into contact with areas that may be contaminated.
Avian Influenza: Risks for Humans and Animals
Transmission of the virus to humans is possible, but extremely rare. Experts advise avoiding areas where dead birds have been found and following basic safety precautions. Special attention is given to park employees who may come into contact with potentially contaminated objects. They are provided with personal protective equipment and regular disinfection of tools.
In recent years, the number of bird flu cases among wild and domestic birds in Spain has increased. The virus most often enters the country with migratory birds from Northern Europe. The more infected birds arrive, the higher the risk of new outbreaks.
Safety measures and recommendations
Madrid authorities have stepped up monitoring of bird health in parks and surrounding areas. For one month, restrictions are in place on the use of certain bird species in hunting, the breeding of ducks and geese, and on giving water to domestic birds from open reservoirs accessible to wild birds.
Veterinary services believe that closing El Retiro is unnecessary if the infection is contained and no new cases are detected. The main advice is not to touch dead birds and to report all findings to specialists. If more dead animals are discovered, monitoring will be increased and, if necessary, additional measures will be implemented.
Situation under control
Since the peacock was discovered, no new bird deaths have been reported in El Retiro. City services are monitoring safety in the park, and most measures are focused on protecting staff. The park remains open to visitors, but people are advised to be cautious and avoid areas where infection is possible.
