This week, the Spanish capital hosted an event that could influence the balance of power in European politics. Pedro Sánchez, who leads not only the government but also the Socialist International, convened representatives of more than a hundred parties in Madrid to discuss strategies to counter the growing wave of far-right movements.
The meeting, which usually takes place in New York, was relocated to Spain this time due to visa issues for some delegations. This gave Sánchez an opportunity to demonstrate leadership on his own turf and highlight Spain’s role as a bastion of progressive ideas at a time when traditional parties face pressure from radicals.
The agenda included issues that are sparking heated debates across Europe: protecting women’s rights, fighting inequality, supporting multilateral institutions, and, of course, the approach to military spending. Sánchez once again refused to raise the defense budget to the level demanded by some NATO allies, insisting on the priority of social programs. This decision displeased a number of foreign politicians, including former US President Donald Trump, who seized the opportunity to criticize the Spanish prime minister for his ‘special path.’
However, for Sánchez, such criticism serves more as a rallying point for his supporters. He is betting that voters’ disenchantment with traditional right-wing politics and the rise of populism could work in favor of the Socialists. This is already evident in Spain: the Socialists are gaining ground, and the gap with the Conservatives is narrowing.
A key part of the strategy was the creation of an international network of think tanks and public organizations dedicated to promoting democratic values and countering the spread of radical ideas. The project, which began at a meeting at Columbia University, brings together experts from Spain, Latin America, Australia, and Canada. In Madrid, participants discussed ways to share knowledge and develop joint solutions for different regions.
Preparations for the upcoming European Socialists’ congresses and the next session of the International Council in Malta were also among the topics discussed. Spain, along with Denmark, Lithuania, and Malta, remains one of the few EU countries where social democrats are in power. Sánchez hopes that Spain’s economic successes and social policies can serve as an example for other nations.
At a time when society is weary of polarization and empty promises of change, the socialists are betting on concrete initiatives and international solidarity. In Madrid, the call was made not only for a political fight, but also a cultural battle for Europe’s future. Only time will tell whether Sánchez and his allies can reverse the trend and restore faith in progressive ideals.
