City showdown for Christmas sparkle
In the final weeks of the year, Spanish cities turn into true arenas competing for the title of the country’s brightest and most festive Christmas capital. City halls spare no expense to impress locals and tourists with dazzling displays and draw national attention. In 2025, this tradition is gaining even more momentum — budgets for lights are climbing, and the competition between cities is fiercer than ever.
Vigo grabbed the spotlight once again when Mayor Abel Caballero ceremoniously switched on 12 million LEDs and a 45-meter tree. Thousands of locals attended the ceremony, with festivities costing the city 2.4 million euros. The mayor makes no secret of his pride: in his words, Christmas is now synonymous with Vigo.
Madrid and Badalona are not far behind. This year, the capital spent a record 6 million euros on its illuminations, installed over 13 million lights, and entrusted the switch-on to renowned race car driver Carlos Sainz. In Badalona, where the budget reached 2.2 million euros, Mayor Xavier García Albiol has been trying to outdo Vigo’s tree height for several years running, but this year he again fell two meters short.
Celebrity appearances at the opening and surprise guests
In the competition for public attention, cities are inviting celebrities to participate in opening ceremonies. In Madrid, the festivities were highlighted by a concert from the popular singer Pablo López. But the real sensation came from Murcia: the city invited Hollywood actor Richard Gere to turn on the holiday lights. The municipality spent 1.5 million euros on the illumination, and the star’s arrival sparked heated discussions among residents and in the media.
Murcia’s authorities were quick to assure the public that the actor and his wife came to support a charity foundation helping children with cancer, and that they are participating in the ceremony completely free of charge. Nevertheless, debates about the cost and necessity of such events have not subsided.
Residents’ complaints and protests against the illumination
Not everyone enjoys the festive atmosphere. In several cities, residents of central neighborhoods express dissatisfaction over noise, crowds of tourists, and the disruption of their daily routines. In Toledo, a protest took place during the lighting ceremony: people demanded respect for their right to peace and rest, instead of turning the city into a backdrop for visitors.
In Vigo, the situation escalated to the point where a court ordered the municipality to uphold residents’ rights following numerous complaints about noise and light during the holidays. Tenant associations claim that for almost two months, it’s impossible to live normally due to constant events and the influx of visitors.
Economy, ecology, and health: the other side of the festivities
Municipal authorities highlight the economic benefits of large-scale celebrations: increased tourist inflow, higher business revenues, and a festive atmosphere. However, scientists and environmentalists warn of negative consequences. They believe that excessive illumination leads to light pollution, increased CO2 emissions, and disrupts people’s biorhythms.
Experts note that bright lighting can negatively affect sleep quality, trigger health problems, and may even be linked to certain diseases. Specialists recommend moderation and a thoughtful approach to organizing festive events to maintain a balance between enjoyment and the well-being of city residents.
