In recent months, Spain has seen a notable rise in far-right activity, with these movements increasingly attracting young supporters. Groups like Núcleo Nacional and Democracia Nacional, as well as phalangist associations that were previously on the fringe of political life, are now in the spotlight.
A large-scale rally took place in Madrid, where young people openly displayed symbols associated with radical ideologies. Núcleo Nacional, uniting supporters of national socialism, Francoism, and Carlism, opened its own venue in the capital—complete with portraits of controversial historical figures and even a gym. The organization is actively working to expand its audience by hosting events aimed at young people, including fight nights in the Algete suburb.
Democracia Nacional, founded in 1995, is preparing an international gathering of like-minded groups and continues to promote ideas of ethnic exclusivity. The party’s leader notes that the emergence of new political forces such as Vox has created conditions for the growth of even more radical movements, although significant differences remain between them.
Phalangist groups, including La Falange and Falange Española de las JONS, are operating in coordination and regularly hold mass events largely attended by young people. Their popularity among the youth is explained not only by ideology but also by their effective use of modern communication platforms.
The rise of popularity and the influence of social media
Experts note that social media and digital tools have played a significant role in spreading far-right ideas. These platforms have allowed radical organizations to quickly mobilize supporters and draw attention to their actions. Visual imagery and symbolism, once considered fringe, are becoming increasingly prominent in the public space.
Despite rising visibility and activity, the far-right’s actual electoral success remains modest. In the latest elections, their results were far from significant, yet their influence on public discourse and the country’s political climate is undeniable.
Prospects and challenges for Spanish society
Analysts point out that the current surge of interest in the far-right is linked to an overall shift in political sentiment among young people. New brands and traditionalist projects are capitalizing on this trend to strengthen their positions. However, despite their activity and public presence, these groups are not yet able to significantly affect the balance of power in parliament.
Nevertheless, their presence and aggressive rhetoric are already influencing the political agenda and raising concerns among experts and public figures. The question of how deeply this phenomenon will take root in Spanish society remains open.
