Spain is renowned for its rich cultural and geographical diversity, which is clearly reflected in its cities. Each of them has its own unique character, history, and modern features, creating a vibrant mosaic of life across the country. According to the latest national statistics, Spain’s largest cities continue to grow and develop in 2025, attracting both locals and foreigners.
Madrid remains the country’s largest city, with more than 3.4 million residents. The Spanish capital is not only a political and economic center, but also plays a major cultural role. It is home to leading museums, theaters, galleries, and a diverse culinary scene. With its advanced infrastructure and high standard of living, Madrid is an attractive destination for both relocation and investment.
In second place by population is Barcelona, with around 1.7 million inhabitants. The city is famous for its architecture, including the works of Antonio Gaudí, and its rich cultural life. Barcelona blends historic tradition with modern innovation, and stands as one of the country’s leading technology hubs. It hosts international exhibitions and conferences, and has a dynamic startup ecosystem.
Valencia ranks third, with a population of approximately 825,000. This city on the Mediterranean coast is famous for its festivals, such as Las Fallas, and modern architectural landmarks like the City of Arts and Sciences. Valencia successfully blends historic heritage with dynamic economic growth, making it an attractive destination for living and tourism.
Zaragoza holds fourth place, home to about 691,000 residents. The city is situated between Madrid and Barcelona, supporting its development as a logistics and industrial hub. Zaragoza is also known for its historical monuments, most notably the basilica El Pilar, and its vibrant university environment.
Seville, the capital of Andalusia, occupies the fifth position with a population of about 687,000. The city is renowned for its warm climate, rich historical heritage, and vibrant cultural life. Notable landmarks include the cathedral and the Alcázar palace. Seville is also an important economic and port center in the south of the country.
Málaga, the largest city on the Costa del Sol, has around 592,000 residents. With its mild climate, developed tourism infrastructure, and the rapid growth of the technology sector, Málaga is becoming increasingly popular for both living and working. The city is known for its historic districts, museums, and modern neighborhoods such as Soho.
Murcia, with a population of about 471,000, ranks seventh. This city in the southeast of the country is called the “orchard of Europe” thanks to its advanced agriculture. Murcia is also known for its architecture, universities, and proximity to the sea, all of which contribute to stable population growth and the development of the urban environment.
Palma, the capital of the Balearic Islands, has a population of approximately 438,000. The city attracts tourists from around the world with its mild climate, historic landmarks, and well-developed tourism infrastructure. Palma also plays a key role in the region’s economy, balancing development with the preservation of its cultural heritage.
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is the largest city in the Canary Islands, home to about 380,000 people. The city is an important port and a tourist hub, famed for its beaches, cultural diversity, and the historic Vegueta district, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Alicante rounds out the top ten largest cities in Spain with a population of around 358,000. This Mediterranean coastal city is known for its beaches, mild climate, and vibrant cultural scene. Alicante is rapidly developing as a major tourist and residential center, offering a wide range of opportunities for both leisure and work.
Population growth in Spain’s largest cities reflects broader trends of urbanization and the country’s economic development. Each of these cities has its own characteristics that make it unique and attractive to residents and visitors alike.
