China is preparing to launch a unique orbital system that aims to radically change the way space is monitored. The new network, called “Xingyan” (which translates as “Star Eye”), will consist of 156 satellites capable of tracking objects at various altitudes and issuing warnings about possible collisions. For the first time, the country plans to create its own infrastructure for orbital monitoring in order to reduce its dependency on foreign data and enhance the safety of its space missions.
The project is being developed by Xingtu Cekong, which has already announced plans to launch the first 12 satellites into orbit by 2027. Full deployment of the constellation is expected after 2028. Each satellite will be equipped with advanced sensors and cameras capable of detecting even the slightest changes in the trajectories of other objects.
Technology and capabilities
The Xingyan system will not only track the movement of satellites and space debris, but also analyze unusual maneuvers and provide recommendations to avoid dangerous close encounters. According to project head Hu Yu, data will be updated every half hour, ensuring virtually continuous monitoring of low orbits and precise control at higher altitudes.
In September last year, China launched the first satellite in the Guangshi series, designed for space situational awareness. Now, the country is taking the next step by building a comprehensive network capable of competing with the American Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Programme, which is currently considered the only fully operational space monitoring system.
Commercial and military applications
Although the project is officially focused on commercial needs, experts point out that such technologies have a dual purpose. On one hand, they enable private operators to avoid collisions with debris and other spacecraft; on the other, they provide the ability to track foreign satellites and detect suspicious activity in orbit.
Each Xinyan satellite will be equipped with a wide range of sensors: from wide-angle and infrared cameras to multispectral and electromagnetic detectors. Built-in processors and artificial intelligence will analyze incoming data, identify potential threats, and automatically adjust trajectories to minimize the risk of accidents.
Automation and artificial intelligence
Special attention is being given to process automation. Artificial intelligence not only analyzes information, but is also capable of independently making decisions on evasive maneuvers. This will significantly speed up response times to potential threats and reduce the workload on ground control services.
In addition, the satellites will be able to detect even small debris and other objects, determine their exact location, and transmit this information to Earth. After processing, the data is sent back to the spacecraft, allowing them to adjust their course in time and avoid dangerous close encounters.
Global impact
The advent of such a system could shift the balance of power in the space industry. Until now, only the United States had real-time global orbital monitoring capabilities. Now China is reaching a new level, offering its own solution that could become a standard for other countries and commercial operators.
With the increasing number of satellites and space debris, technologies like these are becoming essential. They not only ensure the safety of space flights, but also help protect strategically important assets in orbit.
In case you weren’t aware, Xingtu Cekong is a Chinese company specializing in the development and launch of satellite systems for space monitoring. It actively collaborates with both government and private partners, introducing innovative solutions for orbital surveillance and space incident prevention. In recent years, the company has established itself as a leader in China’s space technology sector.
