A heated debate has erupted in Catalonia over the role of libraries following a statement made by Gabriel Rufián at a public event. His remark about preferring TikTok over libraries sparked an immediate response from professionals and politicians. For Spaniards, this controversy matters, as it touches on access to knowledge, support for culture, and how authorities relate to public institutions.
As reported by El Pais, the discussion took place during a meeting at Pompeu Fabra University, where Rufián and Irene Montero discussed the prospects of the left. During the debate, Rufián stated he would rather fill TikTok than libraries, citing the interests of young people. The phrase quickly spread on social media and drew a wave of criticism.
Response from the professional community
The Catalan Association of Librarians (COBDC) publicly expressed regret over the politician’s words. In its statement, the organization stressed that libraries do not compete with TikTok but fulfill a key role — providing equal access to information, developing critical thinking, and supporting cultural growth. COBDC also voiced surprise that such a stance was expressed by a public representative.
Some experts also joined the discussion. Carme Fenoll, former head of the library service of Catalonia, noted that being present on digital platforms is important, but libraries remain a key tool against disinformation. In her view, libraries are uniquely positioned to engage young people and foster responsible attitudes toward information.
Political impact
The issue extended beyond the professional community and became a topic of political debate. MEP Jaume Asens expressed support for librarians, highlighting the value of reading and traditional sources of knowledge. He said he would rather spend his time among books than on social networks and expressed solidarity with library workers.
Gabriel Rufián himself is known for his strong presence on social media and ranks among the top politicians in Catalonia by number of followers. His influence on Instagram and TikTok far surpasses that of other regional politicians. However, this has also drawn criticism: many believe public figures should support cultural institutions rather than set them in opposition to modern digital platforms.
Debate over the future of libraries
The scandal surrounding Rufián’s statement has once again brought the role of libraries in modern Spain into focus. In recent years, libraries have been actively adopting new formats to attract younger generations, including digital projects and educational programs. However, such remarks by politicians can undermine trust in these initiatives and reduce public interest in visiting libraries.
According to russpain.com, these debates reflect a broader conflict between traditional and new channels of accessing information. As society becomes increasingly digitalized, libraries are forced to find a balance between preserving their classical functions and adapting to new realities. For many residents of Catalonia, libraries remain not only places for reading but also venues for meetings, learning, and cultural events.
Context and similar cases
In recent years, Spain has seen repeated debates over the role of libraries and cultural institutions against the backdrop of growing digital platforms. In 2024, an initiative to modernize libraries in Madrid sparked similar discussions among professionals and politicians. At that time, there were also concerns that digital services were displacing traditional forms of access to knowledge. In Barcelona in 2025, a campaign in support of libraries was held, where participants highlighted their importance for education and social integration. These events show that the question of the future of libraries remains relevant and requires attention not only from professionals but from the wider public as well.
