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A Lost Medieval Village in Salamanca: A Must-Visit Destination This Autumn

A Journey Through Time: Discover the Untouched Gem of Castilla y León

A remarkable place is hidden in the heart of rural Spain. Its stone streets guard centuries-old secrets, while an imposing fortress rises above chestnut forests. Discover the route to the very heart of history.

Far from the busy tourist routes, in one of Spain’s largest autonomous communities, there are corners where time seems to stand still. One such gem is Montemayor del Río, a tiny village in the province of Salamanca with just about three hundred residents. Nestled amid the scenic slopes of the Sierra de Béjar mountains, it offers visitors more than just a change of scenery—it’s a true journey into another era.

Its strategic location on the ancient Roman road known as the Vía de la Plata made it a key point on the border between the kingdoms of Castile, León, and Extremadura for centuries. Merchants, pilgrims, and armies all passed through these lands, leaving their mark on the culture and architecture. It is no surprise that in 1982 the entire historic center of the village was officially declared a Historic-Artistic Site, ensuring the preservation of its unique heritage for future generations.

The dominant feature of the entire landscape is the majestic San Vicente Castle. Built in the 14th–15th centuries, it is considered one of the most impressive citadels in the region. After meticulous restoration, its walls have reopened to visitors. Today, it houses an interactive center dedicated to the daily life and customs of that era, and even features a restaurant where guests can try local cuisine. Despite these changes, the fortress has preserved its key elements: the main tower, a deep moat, and the battlement walkway along the perimeter of the walls. Climbing to the top offers breathtaking views of the endless forests of the Sierra de Béjar, which are especially beautiful in their autumn colors.

But Montemayor del Río is not just about a monumental past. Ancient crafts are still alive here. Local artisans are renowned for their skill in weaving baskets from chestnut twigs. This craft, passed down from generation to generation, is an integral part of the village’s identity. Its significance was officially recognized when the regional government designated the area as a Zone of Craft Interest. This is a place where history is not just set in stone, but continues to live on in enduring traditions that you can see and touch.

The town’s surroundings are as captivating as its architecture. It is located within the Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia Natural Park, offering plenty of options for outdoor enthusiasts. There are hiking trails of varying difficulty, leading to natural wonders such as the Chorrera waterfall or to the picturesque nearby villages of Valdelageve and El Cerro. Notably, some of these trails are specially equipped and accessible for people with limited mobility, making the beauty of this area available to everyone.

Those planning a visit in early autumn are twice as lucky. During this time, the town celebrates its patron, Cristo de las Batallas, with lively festivities. The streets come alive with music, laughter, and the aromas of traditional dishes, creating a unique atmosphere of unity and joy. It’s a rare chance to see not a tourist postcard, but the real, vibrant Spain that cherishes its roots and customs. Montemayor del Río is an ideal destination for those seeking a harmonious blend of historical heritage, nature, and authentic culture.

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