The Amezola district of Bilbao has seen a sharp rise in dumpster arson over the past year. Frustrated by the lack of response from the municipality, local residents have taken matters into their own hands, patrolling the streets at night. Already in 2025, there have been 25 reported incidents of fire, with no clear explanation as to who is behind these acts or why they are happening.
Amezola was once considered a calm, up-and-coming neighborhood, known for its park, the La Casilla sports complex, and the bustling Autonomía street. Now, the atmosphere has shifted: anxiety and fatigue from the constant threat have become part of daily life. Around 70 residents have joined forces, patrolling in pairs through the area armed only with phones and whistles. Some prefer to watch from their apartment windows, staying alert at the glass all night long.
The first incidents like these occurred back in 2019, but it’s in the last two years that the situation has really spiraled out of control. There were six reported fires in 2024, but in 2025, arson cases have multiplied. Fires usually start in paper bins, quickly spreading to neighboring containers for plastic and other waste. General Salazar and Labayru streets are hardest hit, with flames repeatedly threatening not only the dumpsters but also nearby buildings.
The most recent major fire occurred at 27 Labayru Street, where four dumpsters burned simultaneously at five in the morning. Storefronts, windows of nearby educational institutions were damaged, and residents had to be evacuated due to heavy smoke. Business owners have had to replace windows several times, while insurance companies have already begun raising rates due to the increasing number of claims.
Authorities’ response and new challenges for residents
Despite neighbors’ efforts, city officials are in no rush to increase security measures. Residents are demanding surveillance cameras, more patrols, and fire-resistant containers. However, the city hall explains that the unpredictability of the arsons makes it difficult to organize effective monitoring. Meanwhile, police have arrested one suspect, with another person still under investigation, but this hasn’t solved the issue overall.
At the same time, residents are facing a new headache: insurance companies are revising their contracts and increasing premiums. People are frustrated at having to pay more for other people’s illegal actions, and feel powerless in the face of the situation.
A conflict between residents and city hall
The neighbors’ self-organization sparked mixed reactions from city officials. Authorities worry that such patrols might act recklessly or even break the law, potentially leading to new conflicts. However, for residents, it’s the only way to feel safe and draw attention to their problems. They are convinced that without their activism, the situation could have been even worse.
For now, the Amesola district continues to live in anticipation of change, hoping that city officials will eventually listen to their citizens and take real action to protect people and their property.
