On Friday, the halls of Madrid’s Royal Palace (Palacio Real) are hosting a ceremonial event marking fifty years of modern Spanish monarchy. The reception brings together representatives of all branches of power, including Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo. Among the invited guests are top government officials, though not everyone accepted the invitation: the country’s Attorney General is absent due to a recent court ruling disqualifying him from office.
Presentation of top honors and recognition of achievements
A highlight of the program is the Order of the Golden Fleece (Toisón de Oro) award ceremony—the most prestigious decoration of the Spanish crown. This honor is bestowed on three remarkable figures who played a pivotal role in Spain’s transition to democracy in the 1970s and 1980s: former Prime Minister Felipe González, as well as Miquel Roca and Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón, who participated in drafting the Constitution. González, who led the Socialists through this period of change, will deliver a speech on behalf of all honorees. Queen Sofía, as in previous years, has chosen not to speak in public.
King Felipe VI and the Shadow of the Past
Felipe VI will address the nation, touching on his father’s role in the country’s history. This year’s anniversary comes amid discussions surrounding the former monarch’s memoirs and recent international media coverage. Juan Carlos I, who led the country for nearly four decades, has not been invited to the official part of the ceremony. However, he will attend a family lunch the following day at the El Pardo residence.
An understated anniversary and political undertones
The event organizers have decided against grand celebrations, opting for a low-key format instead. This approach is meant to highlight continuity and stability rather than lavish festivities. The absence of Juan Carlos I from the official ceremony has become a notable event, sparking discussions in political circles. Nevertheless, the anniversary has served as an occasion to acknowledge the contributions of key figures in shaping modern Spain and as a reminder of the country’s difficult path to democracy.
