In Catalunya, a growing number of people are questioning scientific facts and official data. According to a recent survey, about a third of the region’s residents believe in at least one popular conspiracy theory. These are not just random opinions—such views are closely linked to political preferences and levels of trust in key institutions.
Skepticism takes many forms: some people think the pandemic was orchestrated, others are convinced that migration is part of a global conspiracy. These ideas are especially common among supporters of far-right parties. More than half of the voters for one such party believe that scientists and experts distort data for certain interests. Nearly half more accept that this may happen at least occasionally.
Distrust of science and institutions
Doubts about the honesty of the scientific community and universities are becoming increasingly apparent. Many people in Catalunya think that information about climate or health may be biased. Among young people, the view that truth is relative and everyone is free to interpret facts in their own way is especially popular. This also affects attitudes toward international organizations: trust in them is extremely low, especially among supporters of radical movements.
At the same time, there is growing acceptance of the idea that distorting or oversimplifying reality is acceptable to achieve one’s goals. About half of respondents who support certain parties believe that emotions and personal beliefs are more important than objective facts. Even among supporters of traditional political forces, roughly a third admit that sometimes exaggerating or simplifying a situation is justified to get an important message across.
Populism and the Impact of Social Media
The influence of populist ideas in the region is on the rise. Many residents of Catalonia are nostalgic for the past and believe life used to be better. This is especially evident among young people, who increasingly get their news from social media. These platforms often spread fake news and rumors, and radical parties actively use them to promote their agendas.
Interestingly, a significant number of young people would prefer to live in a country with strict order if it guaranteed a decent standard of living. For them, democracy is not always a priority as long as stability is assured. This is a troubling sign for society, as such attitudes could lead to a rise in authoritarian tendencies.
Views on Migration and Equality
Migration and equality issues are also sources of debate. More than half of those surveyed believe that newcomers receive more support from the government than locals. However, most still acknowledge that the influx of migrants benefits the region’s economy. As for gender equality, opinions are divided: some feel that modern feminist initiatives have gone too far, but the majority see them as a way to address real problems.
Overall, the survey results reveal that distrust in science, a rise in populism, and the influence of social media are shaping new public attitudes in Catalonia. This is affecting not only politics, but also views on education, healthcare, and the region’s future.
