In 2025, a law officially came into force in Spain that completely changes the established order in the transport sector. Approved by a majority of parliament members, the legislation paves the way for sweeping changes: the country is now focused on reducing emissions and meeting European climate targets. This step will allow Spain to receive 10 billion euros to modernize its transportation system.
The new policy is based on three key areas: reducing the carbon footprint, implementing digital technologies, and ensuring the right to mobility for all. Among the most notable changes is the restriction of short-haul flights when convenient rail connections are available. Authorities also plan to restore night trains and accelerate the transition of ports and airports to electricity to cut harmful emissions.
Special attention is given to companies: now, firms with more than 200 employees are required to develop sustainable mobility plans for their staff. This aims to reduce the number of private cars on the roads, increase the use of public transportation, carpooling, and remote work. The new requirement is enshrined in labor legislation and is designed to tackle traffic congestion and air pollution in cities.
The law also calls for the active development of electric vehicles—new charging stations will appear across the country, and the eco-labeling system for transport will be revised. In addition, the authorities are launching a national program to develop cycling infrastructure to encourage a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle.
The Ministry of Transport is confident that these changes will bring stability and transparency to the entire mobility system in Spain. As a result, the country expects to strengthen public transport and sustainable alternatives, gradually moving away from the dominance of private cars.
