Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has articulated Madrid’s new stance toward Venezuela. Should Caracas continue to make genuine progress toward democratic reforms, Spain is prepared to advocate for a review of the European Union’s sanctions against the Nicolás Maduro regime. Albares emphasized that Madrid has no intention of imposing external solutions—only the Venezuelan people have the right to determine their country’s future. The minister highlighted the importance of dialogue between the government and the opposition, which he sees as the foundation for resolving the prolonged political crisis.
As a positive signal, Albares cited the release of several prisoners, which he suggested could mark the start of a new chapter in relations between Venezuela and the international community. Spain maintains dialogue with both government officials, including interim head of state Delcy Rodríguez, and opposition leaders such as Edmundo González. The minister believes this approach helps preserve balance and keeps channels for dialogue open.
Sanctions and Their Prospects
The issue of EU sanctions against Venezuela remains a key item on the agenda. Most of the restrictive measures were initiated at the suggestion of Spain, but Madrid is now ready to reconsider its position. Albares believes that sanctions are a tool, not an end in themselves. If there are real signs of democratization and peaceful resolution in Venezuela, it would be logical to expect a gradual lifting of restrictions.
The minister noted that the EU generally does not impose sanctions against sitting heads of state. In his view, this circumstance requires further discussion, especially regarding the entry ban on Delcy Rodríguez. Madrid maintains that any decision should take into account the actual situation and the prospects for dialogue.
Contacts with the US
During recent talks with his American counterpart Marco Rubio, Albares discussed not only the Venezuelan issue but also a broader range of international topics. Spain emphasizes the importance of coordination with Washington, particularly on matters related to Latin America. At the same time, Madrid insists on the independence of European policy and the need to consider the interests of all parties.
In his conversation with Rubio, the minister touched upon the Monroe Doctrine, which has traditionally shaped the US approach to the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. According to Álvarez, Spain advocates for respect for state sovereignty and opposes external interference. Madrid believes that this approach helps find sustainable solutions and reduces the risk of escalation.
A European perspective
Álvarez also commented on Europe’s role in current international processes. In his view, the European Union should more actively defend its interests and move toward greater independence in matters of defense and foreign policy. Spain supports the idea of creating a unified European security system, which would allow the continent to avoid dependence on outside actors.
In the context of the Venezuelan crisis, Madrid sees its role as mediating between different parties and promoting a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Álvarez is confident that sustainable change can only be achieved through dialogue and compromise. At the same time, he emphasizes that any steps taken must result from internal consensus, not external pressure.
Looking ahead
Spain is closely monitoring developments in Venezuela and is ready to respond to any changes. Madrid does not rule out the possibility of revising sanctions if convincing evidence of progress toward democracy emerges. At the same time, government officials emphasize that lifting restrictions prematurely could backfire and weaken the opposition’s position.
Overall, Spain’s stance appears pragmatic and balanced. Madrid avoids drastic measures, preferring to act in close cooperation with its European and American partners. At the same time, Spain is open about its interest in stabilizing Latin America and is ready to play an active role in finding solutions.
