The Spanish government has firmly refused to join the Gaza peace initiative proposed by Donald Trump’s administration. The main reason is the absence of a role for the Palestinian Authority in the process and the disregard for UN frameworks. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez publicly stated that this approach does not align with Spain’s foreign policy principles and undermines the foundations of international law.
The decision was not made immediately: heated debates took place in Madrid for several weeks. Ultimately, Spain’s position was conveyed to European partners at an emergency summit in Brussels. Sánchez emphasized that Spain does not intend to support initiatives that bypass the UN or fail to consider the interests of both sides in the conflict. According to him, only the Palestinians have the right to determine their own future, and all negotiations must be based on equal rights for Israel and Palestine.
Madrid’s Arguments
The Prime Minister was straightforward: Spain stands for dialogue, not unilateral decisions. Sánchez insists on the need for a two-state solution, unimpeded humanitarian aid, and security guarantees for all residents of the region. In his view, only this path can lead to a real and lasting peace, not another cycle of violence.
In Brussels, Sánchez did not limit himself to criticizing the American initiative. He pointed out that the current format of the ‘Peace Council’ on Gaza not only excludes the Palestinian Authority but also exceeds the mandate of the United Nations. Moreover, according to the Prime Minister, the US is attempting to extend its conflict resolution model to other international disputes, which raises further concerns for Madrid.
Spain’s response to US accusations
During the press conference, Sánchez also had to respond to Donald Trump’s harsh remarks about Spain’s military spending. The American leader accused Madrid of allegedly ‘taking advantage’ of NATO membership without increasing its defense budget to 5% of GDP. Sánchez countered that Spain has tripled its defense spending in recent years, bringing it up to 34 billion euros annually. According to him, this is more than what thirteen other alliance members spend combined.
The Prime Minister stressed that Spain remains a reliable NATO partner but is not willing to sacrifice social programs for an arms race. He reminded that the country’s security is ensured not only by the military but also by a strong healthcare and education system and international cooperation. Sánchez expressed his readiness to personally discuss all contentious issues with Trump, emphasizing that he is always open to dialogue.
Spain and international standards
Madrid’s stance on Gaza and defense policy has been clearly articulated at European forums. Spain demonstrates its commitment to multilateral approaches and is not willing to make concessions when principles are at stake. Sánchez made it clear: the country will not support initiatives that could lead to the isolation of one side of the conflict or undermine trust in international institutions.
At the same time, Spain does not shy away from its security responsibilities. The government emphasizes that increased defense spending should not come at the expense of other key priorities—healthcare, education, support for the vulnerable, and development. Madrid considers this balance the foundation of genuine stability.
European Reaction
Spain’s decision stirred considerable debate among European leaders. Many backed the need to bring peace initiatives back under the UN framework and include all interested parties in negotiations. Still, there was criticism: some EU countries fear Madrid’s refusal could strain relations with Washington and weaken Europe’s position in the Middle East.
Nevertheless, Spain is not planning to change course. Authorities are convinced that only a consistent and principled policy can bring long-awaited peace to the region. Madrid believes the future of Gaza and Palestine cannot be decided behind closed doors or without the participation of the Palestinian people themselves.
