A scandal is unfolding in Cádiz and Ceuta involving Bishop Rafael Zornoza. The Vatican has launched an investigation into the church leader, who is suspected of prolonged sexual harassment of a minor. But that’s not all: during his 14 years in the region, Zornoza became known for controversial decisions regarding the management of church property and finances.
From the very start of his tenure in Andalusia, the bishop established himself as a tough administrator focused on material issues. His policies led to mass layoffs, evictions of tenants, and the transfer of church land and property under diocesan control. Many believe his actions were driven solely by a desire to boost church revenues—even at the expense of its social mission.
In January 2024, a group of parishioners publicly challenged the bishop’s management style. They accused him of authoritarianism and of blocking the use of church facilities to help the homeless and refugees. Priests who tried to voice their disagreement with Zornoza’s policies faced dismissal or other penalties. One particularly high-profile case involved the former director of a local charity, who was removed from his position after refusing to allocate funds for purposes unrelated to aid for those in need.
Among those affected by the bishop’s decisions were not only members of the clergy, but also ordinary workers who had dedicated decades to serving the church. One of them, a former caretaker and builder, turned to the Supreme Court after being dismissed, challenging what he considered an unjust decision. However, the courts sided with the diocese, sparking a new wave of outrage among local residents.
Public reaction and consequences
Public dissatisfaction with the church leadership is growing. Locals note that in a region where social problems are especially acute, the church should play a unifying and supportive role, not turn into a commercial enterprise. Despite numerous complaints and appeals to higher church authorities, no measures were taken until recently.
Allegations of sexual offenses that surfaced in 2025 became the last straw for many parishioners. They are demanding transparency and a thorough investigation not only into possible legal violations, but also into the management of church property. The Vatican now faces the challenge of responding to the crisis in the Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta and of restoring parishioners’ trust.
