In the historic center of Barcelona — the Ciutat Vella district — efforts to combat illegal drug trafficking remain in full force. Despite a significant reduction in crime rates, drug dealing continues to be the main concern for both local residents and city authorities. Over the past year, 51 drug-selling points have been shut down in the area, but the problem has yet to be fully eradicated.
From October 2024 to September 2025, the number of reported offenses in the district dropped by 13.3%. Police note that the case clearance rate rose by almost 5%, and over 10,000 arrests were made in 11 months. However, most crimes are still related to property offenses: thefts and robberies make up nearly 90% of all recorded cases, although their number also fell by almost 15% compared to last year.
Special attention is being paid to repeat offenders. Soon, Barcelona’s municipal police will receive a unique status: a dedicated unit will report directly to the prosecutor’s office. This move aims to strengthen control over the situation and speed up the response to repeat crimes. Authorities believe it will improve the fight against drug-related offenses and their consequences.
New strategies for maintaining order
Since the summer of 2025, an updated security strategy has been in place in the district. Street patrols have become more intensive: police officers are present day and night at 38 and 24 key locations, respectively. Special focus is given to areas with frequent thefts, robberies, drug deals, as well as cases of illegal weapons possession and public order violations.
At the same time, efforts to engage with local residents have been stepped up. Police are actively interacting with residents, entrepreneurs, youth, and senior citizens to identify problems early and respond quickly to complaints. In February, a special plan was launched to strengthen public trust in law enforcement. This initiative has increased the number of foot patrols and established regular meetings with various community groups.
Results and outlook
In recent months, authorities have managed not only to shut down dozens of drug dens, but also to detain more than 70 people involved in their operation. Police also carried out raids at seven clubs where illegal substances were being sold. Authorities note that drug-related crime is now at its lowest level in the past decade. This has been made possible thanks to the coordinated efforts of the police, judicial authorities, and the residents themselves.
Despite the progress made, city officials admit there is still much work to be done. Drug trafficking remains a pressing issue, and its complete eradication will require further strengthening of security measures and broader cooperation among all stakeholders.
