In Catalonia, the CC OO union has put forward an initiative that could change the approach to securing housing for working citizens. Amid ongoing rises in rental and property prices, the union suggests including special payments and compensation in future collective agreements to help employees manage their housing expenses.
The housing affordability crisis comes to the forefront
Today, even stable employment no longer guarantees the ability to rent or buy an apartment. There are about four million housing units in the region, but a significant portion is concentrated in the Barcelona metropolitan area. Nearly a quarter of all apartments are used as second homes, and over 10% are vacant altogether. This situation further exacerbates the shortage of affordable rental options, especially for low-income families and migrants.
Union proposals: from allowances to interest-free loans
Among the measures proposed are additional payments for those who struggle to pay for housing, as well as interest-free loans or advances to cover initial expenses. Employees forced to move due to job transfers or long commutes would receive compensation for relocation and transportation costs. All these initiatives are intended to be included in collective agreements to ensure support is guaranteed at the company level.
Market analysis: the gap between landlords and tenants
A study conducted by the union has revealed a significant income gap between apartment owners and renters. Property owners earn almost twice as much as those forced to rent. As a result, renting is becoming a factor contributing to poverty, with renters facing a seven times greater risk of falling below the poverty line compared to homeowners.
Rising Prices and Social Impact
After the 2008 crisis, the number of renters in Catalonia increased sharply. Since 2014, both rental and purchase prices have been steadily rising, making decent living conditions unaffordable for many, especially the most vulnerable groups. The union also suggests that regional salary levels should be considered when calculating the official rent price index to ensure fairer regulation.
Looking Ahead: New Standards of Social Support
Introducing such measures could become an important step toward reducing social tensions and narrowing inequality. If the union’s proposals are implemented, workers will gain additional guarantees and real assistance in resolving housing issues. This approach could serve as an example for other regions of the country, where housing affordability is also a pressing concern.
