In the heart of Madrid, at Murillo Square, a major celebration will unfold in October: the Botanical Garden marks its 270th anniversary. From October 13 to 19, a series of cultural events will be held here, bringing together science, art, and history. Organizers have prepared a rich program designed for a diverse audience—from nature enthusiasts to fans of theater and documentary film.
Throughout the week, visitors can enjoy free guided tours along the garden’s paths, where they will learn about rare plants and the historical events associated with this place. Special attention is given to an open-air exhibition: photographs taken from the mid-19th century to the 1970s will offer a glimpse into the garden’s evolution and its role in the city’s life. The exposition is dedicated not only to scientists and gardeners, but also to ordinary citizens who have come here for inspiration and relaxation throughout the centuries.
In the evenings, the garden will host film screenings. On October 14, audiences will see the Colombian documentary “Homo Botanicus”, which explores scientists’ passion for plant research. The following day, the former director of the garden will give a lecture on the most valuable exhibits and the history of botanical illustration. After her talk, one of the garden’s halls will be named in her honor. On October 16, there will be a presentation of a book about the famed gardens of Alhambra y Generalife, as part of the series “Writers on Gardens”.
The weekend promises to be especially vibrant: the Impromadrid theater troupe will offer interactive tours, during which the figures of architect Juan de Villanueva and botanist Claudio Boutelou will come to life. The week will conclude on October 19 with special tours inspired by the photo exhibition, part of the city program “Madrid Otra Mirada.”
The Botanical Garden was founded in 1755 by order of King Fernando VI and moved to its current location in 1781 by decision of Carlos III. Over the years, it has become not only a scientific center but also a symbol of harmony between nature and urban life. The garden is accessible by metro (lines 1 and 2, Atocha or Banco de España stations), bus, or commuter train to Atocha-Renfe. All events are free, but advance registration is required on the garden’s official website.
