The decision to expel Nicaragua’s ambassador from Madrid came as an unexpected and high-profile move, already sparking widespread public reaction in Spain. For Spain, this diplomatic conflict goes far beyond bilateral relations: it touches on national prestige, the safety of citizens, and the stability of foreign policy. At a time when international tensions are on the rise, such incidents can impact the country’s economic and political interests, as well as Spain’s reputation as a reliable partner in Latin America.
The Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced the expulsion of Nicaragua’s ambassador, Maurizio Carlo Gelli, along with another member of the diplomatic mission. This action was a tit-for-tat response to the Nicaraguan authorities, who had just expelled Spanish ambassador Sergio Farré Salvá and his deputy, Miguel Mahiques Núñez, from Managua. The Nicaraguan side did not give any official reasons for this decision, which has only heightened interest and raised new questions among experts and the public alike.
Rising tensions
The situation is unfolding against the backdrop of longstanding disagreements between Madrid and the Daniel Ortega regime. The surge in tensions did not come as a complete surprise to observers: relations between the countries have previously experienced periodic crises. In August 2021, the Spanish Foreign Ministry recalled its ambassador from Managua following accusations of “interference in internal affairs” and harsh statements from Nicaraguan authorities. At that time, Spain also faced accusations linked to historical conflicts and domestic policy, which sparked a wave of criticism in the Spanish media.
There have been repeated attempts to normalize relations. In 2023, both countries appointed new ambassadors: Pilar Terrén Lalana represented Spain in Managua, while Mauricio Carlo Gelli served as Nicaragua’s ambassador in Madrid. However, even these steps failed to prevent another round of diplomatic confrontation. Now, with both countries effectively left without ambassadors, the prospects for resuming dialogue look highly uncertain.
Consequences for Spain
For Spanish diplomacy, this incident is more than a mere formality. The expulsion of ambassadors could freeze joint projects, complicate operations for Spanish companies in Nicaragua, and hinder consular assistance for citizens. Moreover, such measures often serve as a signal to other countries in the region, which closely monitor Madrid’s actions and may adjust their own policies toward Spain.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes that Spain remains committed to maintaining constructive relations with the people of Nicaragua, despite the actions of Ortega’s government. However, in practice, diplomatic channels are now almost entirely blocked, and any contacts take place amid distrust and mutual accusations. Public concern is growing: many fear the conflict may drag on and lead to further restrictions on business, tourism, and cultural exchange.
Context and international isolation
The regime of Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo has become increasingly isolated on the international stage in recent years. After the regime change in Venezuela and the arrest of Nicolás Maduro, as well as the political course of his successor Delcy Rodríguez, Nicaragua lost one of its key allies. In recent years, the country has expelled the ambassadors of Brazil, the European Union, Colombia, and the Vatican, and denied accreditation to the US ambassador. In addition, representatives of major international organizations, including the UN, OAS, and the Red Cross, have been forced to leave the country.
In this context, Madrid’s actions appear to be an attempt to defend its own interests and demonstrate principled resolve under pressure from authoritarian regimes. However, experts warn that further escalation could lead to unpredictable consequences not only for bilateral relations, but for Spain’s entire system of international ties.
Response and expectations
While Spanish diplomats expelled from Managua return to Madrid, experts are discussing possible scenarios for how events may unfold. Some believe the conflict will be resolved in the coming months, while others do not rule out a prolonged standoff. Debates continue on social media and forums: some support Madrid’s tough stance, while others call for dialogue and a search for compromise.
In any case, this diplomatic scandal has already become one of the most talked-about events at the start of the year. Spain has found itself in the spotlight not only in European, but also Latin American media. How events will develop remains an open question, and many are awaiting new statements from both sides.
