The Federal Aviation Administration has issued the final launch licence for SpaceX's Flight 14. The launch window is expected to open on Monday, September 28, at 14:15 Spanish peninsular time, or about 7:15 a.m. CDT, depending on final preparations. The mission is designed to take Starship into its first full orbit, circling Earth about six times at an approximate altitude of 275 kilometres. It will deploy 26 Starlink V3 satellites and test systems for future crewed missions.
Space.com and other industry publications describe Flight 14 as the first Starship mission designed to reach a full orbit, rather than stay in a suborbital test. After circling Earth, Starship would perform a deorbit burn before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean west of Chile. The mission could last around 10 hours and may end after midnight on Monday in mainland Spain.
The next test puts a longer chain of operations together. SpaceX and Elon Musk want to demonstrate the full sequence, starting with launch and ascent. Stage separation would set up booster recovery manoeuvres, followed by a landing manoeuvre at an offshore point. Several of these orbital operations will be attempted for the first time in the testing programme.
Thirteen test flights have taken place since 2019. Some prototypes exploded or sustained serious technical damage. In 2023, one vehicle broke apart just four minutes after launch and was destroyed. The latest test in July was successful overall, but the planned splashdown manoeuvre was not completed, and the spacecraft fell uncontrollably into the ocean.
SpaceX says it has studied those failures and completed the necessary technical repairs. The company is also adding tests focused on Starship's heat shield. It must meet demanding safety requirements before the vehicle can carry people or support possible journeys to the Moon and Mars.
Industry coverage has identified thermal protection and controlled re-entry as major technical risks for the programme. Those risks will be tested alongside satellite deployment and other orbital manoeuvres. A controlled return would put several linked stages to the test in one flight, from launch through the return to Earth.
The mission is planned to deploy 26 Starlink V3 satellites. Space.com and Aviation Week report that these are expected to be the first operational satellites of that version deployed by SpaceX. Their greater capacity gives the mission significance beyond vehicle testing and could make the payload a source of revenue for the company. Starship has not attempted these manoeuvres in this form before, adding another test to a flight already built around new operations.
SpaceX will start its official live broadcast half an hour before liftoff. Coverage is scheduled to continue through the spacecraft's 10-hour journey on the company's official channels.
Starship remains a candidate for carrying humans to the Moon and Mars. It has yet to prove itself as a crew vehicle. The programme has suffered failures in flight, and the latest mission still depends on tests that have not been completed. Flight 14 is intended to bring those pieces together: SpaceX must demonstrate a controlled ocean return after ascent and stage separation, while proving booster recovery and heat-shield performance in the same sequence. Starship remains a proposed route to human spaceflight, not a finished transport system.