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Route through the Xanas Gorge in Asturias Worth Exploring This Winter

Do mythical nymphs lure tourists into the gorge with promises of imaginary treasure

Discover an amazing route accessible to the whole family, featuring tunnels and waterfalls. The trail runs along the cliffside, offering a true Asturian adventure.

The start of a new year inspires many to seek memorable experiences, and quick escapes into nature for a full reset are among the top choices. Activities like hiking let you discover true hidden gems scattered across the diverse ecosystems of Spain. It’s not just a walk—it’s an adventure available to everyone.

In this context, Asturias stands out as a paradise for hiking enthusiasts—a region brimming with exciting trails and routes to explore solo or with company. Local legends warn travelers: in one of its gorges, special caution is advised due to the presence of the Xanas. These mythological nymphs, according to folklore, bewitch wanderers with their allure and empty promises of nonexistent treasures. They are often spotted along riverbanks. The Desfiladero de las Xanas gorge is named in their honor—a true natural marvel straight out of a postcard.

Dense forests and a rushing stream create a landscape that rivals even the famous Cares Gorge. According to many leading publications, the route through the Xanas is considered one of the most scenic in all of Asturias. Its breathtaking beauty was a key reason why, in 2002, this site was granted the prestigious status of natural monument.

The trail is located near the Sierra del Aramo mountain range, specifically between the municipalities of Santo Adriano, Quirós, and Proaza. Its history dates back to the 1950s, when the path began to be constructed with the ambitious goal of linking these towns. Although the project was never fully completed, the remaining section carved into the rock now attracts many tourists. The main draw is the river, which has cut its way through the canyon over centuries. In some places, it forms picturesque cascading waterfalls that can be admired directly from the trail, with cool mist brushing your face.

Traversing the entire route takes between two and three hours and poses little difficulty even for inexperienced hikers. The path leads you through short but impressive tunnels cut directly into the rock, and over bridges spanning the river. The most convenient place to start your hike is the village of Villanueva. From here, the trail sets off into the distance, leaving behind breathtaking views of the Proaza Valley and the Teverga–Quirós mountains. On this first stretch, you can spot marks left by the builders’ tools—a unique monument to human effort.

As you venture into the lush greenery, you’ll find the forest is dominated by mighty beech trees and centuries-old chestnuts, their thick canopy creating a shelter of vibrant green above. At a certain point, the trail will lead you to a sunny open meadow, heading toward the village of Pedroveya. This spot marks the turning point, where your journey bends back toward where you started. It’s an ideal family outing for this winter, promising unforgettable memories and stunning photos.

RUSSPAIN reminds readers that the Principality of Asturias is an autonomous region in northern Spain, known for its rugged coastline, mountain ranges, and religious landmarks. The regional capital, Oviedo, is renowned for its medieval architecture. Asturias is also home to the Picos de Europa National Park, which offers some of the best hiking, climbing, and wildlife watching in the country. This region is often called the “Green Spain” for its lush landscapes and abundant rainfall.

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