In Spain, people are increasingly discussing how realistic it is to learn a foreign language when you’re well past fifty. Many residents, especially in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona, face this challenge: some dream of speaking English fluently, others aim for French or German. However, in practice, adults often find this much more difficult. Lessons that seemed easy in their youth now require much more effort and patience.
Older students note that memorizing new words and grammar becomes harder, and it’s tough to stay focused. Language school teachers confirm: adult learners move forward in small steps, and sometimes even take a step back. But despite all the difficulties, the interest in languages among older Spaniards does not fade. Many continue attending classes even when progress feels slow.
Benefits for the brain
Scientists say that even if becoming truly bilingual in adulthood is almost impossible, the very process of learning brings tremendous benefits to the brain. Recent studies show that people who speak several languages maintain mental clarity longer and cope better with age-related memory changes. This is especially true for those who use a foreign language in daily life, not just in the classroom.
In November 2024, the scientific journal Nature Aging published the results of a large-scale study involving over 87,000 people aged 51 to 90 from various European countries. The findings showed that multilingualism helps slow the brain’s aging process, and the effect increases with each additional language learned. The authors emphasize that even if you don’t fully master a language, the very process of learning already has a positive impact on cognitive functions.
The Spanish experience
In Spain, attitudes toward language learning are changing. Just 30 years ago, many foreigners living on the Costa Blanca or in Andalusia spent years without even mastering basic Spanish. Today, the situation is different: older Spaniards are increasingly enrolling in language courses, not only to travel but to keep their minds active. New schools are opening in Madrid and Barcelona, with special groups organized for people over 60.
However, not all languages come equally easy. For example, Japanese, Korean, or Arabic are considered among the most difficult for Spanish speakers. Grammar, word order, and writing systems all require a special approach and patience. Nevertheless, even small victories—being able to order coffee in Japanese or understand a street sign—bring joy and a feeling of achievement.
Technology and motivation
Modern language learning apps have become a real breakthrough for older Spaniards. They allow users to study at their own pace, repeat material as many times as needed, and not be afraid of making mistakes. However, experts note that no technology can replace real-life communication. Only practicing with real people helps reinforce knowledge and break down the language barrier.
Many teachers advise setting realistic goals. The main thing is to enjoy the process, not be afraid of mistakes, and celebrate every new word. Even if you don’t become fluent in a new language, your brain will thank you for the exercise. As specialists point out, it’s complex tasks like these that do the most to keep the mind active as we age.
New horizons
In Spain, more and more people are not afraid to start learning a language after 60. For them, it’s not only a way to keep their minds sharp, but also an opportunity to expand their social circles, learn about another culture, and feel younger. Language clubs, meetings with native speakers, and group trips abroad have all become part of this new, active lifestyle.
Psychologists advise: don’t compare yourself to younger students and don’t expect quick results. Every step forward is already an achievement. Most importantly, keep going and keep learning—this is what helps maintain your interest in life and your self-confidence.
