At one of the world’s most renowned universities, Columbia University in New York, Pedro Sánchez found himself in the spotlight. The Spanish Prime Minister arrived amid a tense atmosphere: the campus has long been a symbol of protests in support of Palestine, as well as a target of pressure from Donald Trump, who is demanding restrictions on student freedom of expression.
Without directly mentioning the former US president, Sánchez offered the audience a completely different perspective on key global issues. His speech, filled with examples from Spanish realities, sharply contrasted with Trump’s rhetoric. Each time the topics of migration, the situation in Gaza, or freedom of speech were raised, the hall erupted in applause — more than four hundred students supported the Spanish leader.
At the start of his address, Sánchez recalled the close historical ties between Spain and the university, which once sheltered Spanish refugees. He drew parallels between events of the last century and today’s challenges, noting that many well-established values are now being questioned. In his view, it is necessary to return to the democratic principles that once made Western societies prosperous.
Sánchez placed special emphasis on the issue of migration. He noted that Spain has welcomed around two million migrants in recent years, while unemployment has dropped by nearly 40 percent. According to him, migration is not a threat but an opportunity for the country, and it is important to remember the human dignity of everyone seeking a better life. This idea resonated strongly with the students.
When the conversation turned to the Middle East conflict, Sánchez stressed that Spain recognizes Israel’s right to exist and condemns terrorism. At the same time, he said, Spain cannot turn a blind eye to the deaths of tens of thousands of civilians in Gaza. He urged people to distinguish between defending a country and the mass killing of civilians, sparking an even more intense response from the audience.
Adam Tooze, the event organizer and professor, asked Sánchez how he manages to maintain a progressive course at a time when right-wing sentiments are on the rise across Europe and globally. The Spanish Prime Minister explained that the secret lies in consistent reforms that genuinely improve people’s lives, as well as the ability to remain flexible and pragmatic.
In closing, Sánchez defended freedom of speech, reminding the audience that open societies are the best way to counter radicalization. He drew attention to the tightening of access controls on the university campus: now, only students are allowed entry, whereas previously the campus was open to all. In his view, this is a worrying sign for anyone who values democracy.
